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Main Authors: Hashemian, Sajjad, Arvenaghi, Mohammad Saeed, Ardeshir-Larijani, Ebrahim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06867
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author Hashemian, Sajjad
Arvenaghi, Mohammad Saeed
Ardeshir-Larijani, Ebrahim
author_facet Hashemian, Sajjad
Arvenaghi, Mohammad Saeed
Ardeshir-Larijani, Ebrahim
contents In this paper, we introduce new algorithms for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with outliers. Utilizing techniques from computational geometry, specifically higher-degree Voronoi diagrams, we navigate to the optimal subspace for PCA even in the presence of outliers. This approach achieves an optimal solution with a time complexity of $n^{d+\mathcal{O}(1)}\text{poly}(n,d)$. Additionally, we present a randomized algorithm with a complexity of $2^{\mathcal{O}(r(d-r))} \times \text{poly}(n, d)$. This algorithm samples subspaces characterized in terms of a Grassmannian manifold. By employing such sampling method, we ensure a high likelihood of capturing the optimal subspace, with the success probability $(1 - δ)^T$. Where $δ$ represents the probability that a sampled subspace does not contain the optimal solution, and $T$ is the number of subspaces sampled, proportional to $2^{r(d-r)}$. Our use of higher-degree Voronoi diagrams and Grassmannian based sampling offers a clearer conceptual pathway and practical advantages, particularly in handling large datasets or higher-dimensional settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Bound for PCA with Outliers using Higher-Degree Voronoi Diagrams
Hashemian, Sajjad
Arvenaghi, Mohammad Saeed
Ardeshir-Larijani, Ebrahim
Machine Learning
68W01
In this paper, we introduce new algorithms for Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with outliers. Utilizing techniques from computational geometry, specifically higher-degree Voronoi diagrams, we navigate to the optimal subspace for PCA even in the presence of outliers. This approach achieves an optimal solution with a time complexity of $n^{d+\mathcal{O}(1)}\text{poly}(n,d)$. Additionally, we present a randomized algorithm with a complexity of $2^{\mathcal{O}(r(d-r))} \times \text{poly}(n, d)$. This algorithm samples subspaces characterized in terms of a Grassmannian manifold. By employing such sampling method, we ensure a high likelihood of capturing the optimal subspace, with the success probability $(1 - δ)^T$. Where $δ$ represents the probability that a sampled subspace does not contain the optimal solution, and $T$ is the number of subspaces sampled, proportional to $2^{r(d-r)}$. Our use of higher-degree Voronoi diagrams and Grassmannian based sampling offers a clearer conceptual pathway and practical advantages, particularly in handling large datasets or higher-dimensional settings.
title Optimal Bound for PCA with Outliers using Higher-Degree Voronoi Diagrams
topic Machine Learning
68W01
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06867