On the KG-constrained Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action

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Hauptverfasser: Alinea, Allan L., Ordonez, Joshwa DJ.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Alinea, Allan L.
Ordonez, Joshwa DJ.
author_facet Alinea, Allan L.
Ordonez, Joshwa DJ.
contents Motivated by an inclination for symmetry and possible extension of the General Theory of Relativity within the framework of Scalar Theory, we investigate the Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Owing to the complicated combinations of second order metric derivatives encoded in the Ricci scalar of the action, such a transformation yields an unwieldy expression. To ``tame'' the transformed action, we exploit the Klein-Gordon (KG) conformal-disformal constraint previously discovered in the study of the invariance of the massless Klein-Gordon equation under disformal transformation. The result upon its application is a surprisingly much more concise and simple action in four spacetime dimensions containing three out of four sub-Lagrangians in the Horndeski action, and three beyond-Horndeski terms. The latter group of terms may be attributed to the kinetic-{term} dependence of the conformal and disformal factors in the Bekenstein's disformal transformation. Going down to three dimensions, we find a relatively simpler resulting action but the signature of the three ``extraneous'' terms remains. Lastly, in two dimensions, we find an invariant action consistent with its topological nature in these dimensions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the KG-constrained Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action
Alinea, Allan L.
Ordonez, Joshwa DJ.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Motivated by an inclination for symmetry and possible extension of the General Theory of Relativity within the framework of Scalar Theory, we investigate the Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Owing to the complicated combinations of second order metric derivatives encoded in the Ricci scalar of the action, such a transformation yields an unwieldy expression. To ``tame'' the transformed action, we exploit the Klein-Gordon (KG) conformal-disformal constraint previously discovered in the study of the invariance of the massless Klein-Gordon equation under disformal transformation. The result upon its application is a surprisingly much more concise and simple action in four spacetime dimensions containing three out of four sub-Lagrangians in the Horndeski action, and three beyond-Horndeski terms. The latter group of terms may be attributed to the kinetic-{term} dependence of the conformal and disformal factors in the Bekenstein's disformal transformation. Going down to three dimensions, we find a relatively simpler resulting action but the signature of the three ``extraneous'' terms remains. Lastly, in two dimensions, we find an invariant action consistent with its topological nature in these dimensions.
title On the KG-constrained Bekenstein's disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06915