Skeletal generalizations of Dyck paths, parking functions, and chip-firing games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Backman, Spencer, Charbonneau, Cole, Loehr, Nicholas A., Mullins, Patrick, O'Connor, Mazie, Warrington, Gregory S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Backman, Spencer
Charbonneau, Cole
Loehr, Nicholas A.
Mullins, Patrick
O'Connor, Mazie
Warrington, Gregory S.
author_facet Backman, Spencer
Charbonneau, Cole
Loehr, Nicholas A.
Mullins, Patrick
O'Connor, Mazie
Warrington, Gregory S.
contents For $0\leq k\leq n-1$, we introduce a family of $k$-skeletal paths which are counted by the $n$-th Catalan number for each $k$, and specialize to Dyck paths when $k=n-1$. We similarly introduce $k$-skeletal parking functions which are equinumerous with the spanning trees on $n+1$ vertices for each $k$, and specialize to classical parking functions for $k=n-1$. The preceding constructions are generalized to paths lying in a trapezoid with base $c > 0$ and southeastern diagonal of slope $1/m$; $c$ and $m$ need not be integers. We give bijections among these families when $k$ varies with $m$ and $c$ fixed. Our constructions are motivated by chip firing and have connections to combinatorial representation theory and tropical geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skeletal generalizations of Dyck paths, parking functions, and chip-firing games
Backman, Spencer
Charbonneau, Cole
Loehr, Nicholas A.
Mullins, Patrick
O'Connor, Mazie
Warrington, Gregory S.
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A19, 05C57
For $0\leq k\leq n-1$, we introduce a family of $k$-skeletal paths which are counted by the $n$-th Catalan number for each $k$, and specialize to Dyck paths when $k=n-1$. We similarly introduce $k$-skeletal parking functions which are equinumerous with the spanning trees on $n+1$ vertices for each $k$, and specialize to classical parking functions for $k=n-1$. The preceding constructions are generalized to paths lying in a trapezoid with base $c > 0$ and southeastern diagonal of slope $1/m$; $c$ and $m$ need not be integers. We give bijections among these families when $k$ varies with $m$ and $c$ fixed. Our constructions are motivated by chip firing and have connections to combinatorial representation theory and tropical geometry.
title Skeletal generalizations of Dyck paths, parking functions, and chip-firing games
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 05A19, 05C57
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06923