Kilonova Light Curve Parameter Estimation Using Likelihood-Free Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Desai, Malina, Chatterjee, Deep, Jhawar, Sahil, Harris, Philip, Katsavounidis, Erik, Coughlin, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Desai, Malina
Chatterjee, Deep
Jhawar, Sahil
Harris, Philip
Katsavounidis, Erik
Coughlin, Michael
author_facet Desai, Malina
Chatterjee, Deep
Jhawar, Sahil
Harris, Philip
Katsavounidis, Erik
Coughlin, Michael
contents Rapid parameter estimation is critical when dealing with short lived signals such as kilonovae. We present a parameter estimation algorithm that combines likelihood-free inference with a pre-trained embedding network, optimized to efficiently process kilonova light curves. Our method is capable of retrieving the mass, velocity, and lanthanide fraction of the neutron star ejecta with an accuracy and precision on par with nested sampling methods while taking significantly less computational time. Our inference uniquely utilizes a pre-trained embedding network that marginalizes the time of arrival and the luminosity distance of the signal, allowing inference of signals at distances up to 200 Mpc. We find that including a pre-trained embedding outperforms the use of likelihood-free inference alone, reducing training time, model size, and offering the capability to marginalize over certain nuisance parameters. This framework has been integrated into the publicly available Nuclear Multi-Messenger Astronomy codebase, enabling the broader scientific community to deploy the model for their inference purposes. Our algorithm is broadly applicable to parameterized or simulated light curves of other transient objects, and can be adapted for quick sky localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_06947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kilonova Light Curve Parameter Estimation Using Likelihood-Free Inference
Desai, Malina
Chatterjee, Deep
Jhawar, Sahil
Harris, Philip
Katsavounidis, Erik
Coughlin, Michael
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Rapid parameter estimation is critical when dealing with short lived signals such as kilonovae. We present a parameter estimation algorithm that combines likelihood-free inference with a pre-trained embedding network, optimized to efficiently process kilonova light curves. Our method is capable of retrieving the mass, velocity, and lanthanide fraction of the neutron star ejecta with an accuracy and precision on par with nested sampling methods while taking significantly less computational time. Our inference uniquely utilizes a pre-trained embedding network that marginalizes the time of arrival and the luminosity distance of the signal, allowing inference of signals at distances up to 200 Mpc. We find that including a pre-trained embedding outperforms the use of likelihood-free inference alone, reducing training time, model size, and offering the capability to marginalize over certain nuisance parameters. This framework has been integrated into the publicly available Nuclear Multi-Messenger Astronomy codebase, enabling the broader scientific community to deploy the model for their inference purposes. Our algorithm is broadly applicable to parameterized or simulated light curves of other transient objects, and can be adapted for quick sky localization.
title Kilonova Light Curve Parameter Estimation Using Likelihood-Free Inference
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06947