Pattern-Matching Dynamic Memory Network for Dual-Mode Traffic Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Weng, Wenchao, Wu, Mei, Jiang, Hanyu, Kong, Wanzeng, Kong, Xiangjie, Xia, Feng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Weng, Wenchao
Wu, Mei
Jiang, Hanyu
Kong, Wanzeng
Kong, Xiangjie
Xia, Feng
author_facet Weng, Wenchao
Wu, Mei
Jiang, Hanyu
Kong, Wanzeng
Kong, Xiangjie
Xia, Feng
contents In recent years, deep learning has increasingly gained attention in the field of traffic prediction. Existing traffic prediction models often rely on GCNs or attention mechanisms with O(N^2) complexity to dynamically extract traffic node features, which lack efficiency and are not lightweight. Additionally, these models typically only utilize historical data for prediction, without considering the impact of the target information on the prediction. To address these issues, we propose a Pattern-Matching Dynamic Memory Network (PM-DMNet). PM-DMNet employs a novel dynamic memory network to capture traffic pattern features with only O(N) complexity, significantly reducing computational overhead while achieving excellent performance. The PM-DMNet also introduces two prediction methods: Recursive Multi-step Prediction (RMP) and Parallel Multi-step Prediction (PMP), which leverage the time features of the prediction targets to assist in the forecasting process. Furthermore, a transfer attention mechanism is integrated into PMP, transforming historical data features to better align with the predicted target states, thereby capturing trend changes more accurately and reducing errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model over existing benchmarks. The source codes are available at: https://github.com/wengwenchao123/PM-DMNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pattern-Matching Dynamic Memory Network for Dual-Mode Traffic Prediction
Weng, Wenchao
Wu, Mei
Jiang, Hanyu
Kong, Wanzeng
Kong, Xiangjie
Xia, Feng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, deep learning has increasingly gained attention in the field of traffic prediction. Existing traffic prediction models often rely on GCNs or attention mechanisms with O(N^2) complexity to dynamically extract traffic node features, which lack efficiency and are not lightweight. Additionally, these models typically only utilize historical data for prediction, without considering the impact of the target information on the prediction. To address these issues, we propose a Pattern-Matching Dynamic Memory Network (PM-DMNet). PM-DMNet employs a novel dynamic memory network to capture traffic pattern features with only O(N) complexity, significantly reducing computational overhead while achieving excellent performance. The PM-DMNet also introduces two prediction methods: Recursive Multi-step Prediction (RMP) and Parallel Multi-step Prediction (PMP), which leverage the time features of the prediction targets to assist in the forecasting process. Furthermore, a transfer attention mechanism is integrated into PMP, transforming historical data features to better align with the predicted target states, thereby capturing trend changes more accurately and reducing errors. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model over existing benchmarks. The source codes are available at: https://github.com/wengwenchao123/PM-DMNet.
title Pattern-Matching Dynamic Memory Network for Dual-Mode Traffic Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07100