Globular Cluster Counts around 700 Nearby Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Le, Minh Ngoc, Cooper, Andrew P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Le, Minh Ngoc
Cooper, Andrew P.
author_facet Le, Minh Ngoc
Cooper, Andrew P.
contents Empirically, the total number (or total mass) of globular clusters bound in a single galactic system correlates with the viral mass of the system. The form of this relation and its intrinsic scatter are potentially valuable constraints on theories of globular cluster formation and galaxy evolution. In this work, we use the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey to make a large-scale, homogeneous estimate of GC abundance around 707 galaxies at distances $\lesssim 30\,\mathrm{Mpc}$ with luminosities $8 \leq \log_{10}L/\mathrm{L}_\odot \leq 11.5$. The combination of depth and sky coverage in DESI-LS allow us to extend the techniques used by previous ground-based photometric GC surveys to a larger and potentially more representative sample of galaxies. We find average GC counts and radial profiles that are broadly consistent with the literature on individual galaxies, including good agreement with the distribution of GCs in the Milky Way, demonstrating the viability of DESI-LS images for this purpose. We find a relation between GC counts and virial mass in agreement with previous estimates based on heterogenous datasets, except at the lowest masses we probe, where we find a larger scatter in the number of cluster candidates and a slightly higher average count.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Globular Cluster Counts around 700 Nearby Galaxies
Le, Minh Ngoc
Cooper, Andrew P.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Empirically, the total number (or total mass) of globular clusters bound in a single galactic system correlates with the viral mass of the system. The form of this relation and its intrinsic scatter are potentially valuable constraints on theories of globular cluster formation and galaxy evolution. In this work, we use the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey to make a large-scale, homogeneous estimate of GC abundance around 707 galaxies at distances $\lesssim 30\,\mathrm{Mpc}$ with luminosities $8 \leq \log_{10}L/\mathrm{L}_\odot \leq 11.5$. The combination of depth and sky coverage in DESI-LS allow us to extend the techniques used by previous ground-based photometric GC surveys to a larger and potentially more representative sample of galaxies. We find average GC counts and radial profiles that are broadly consistent with the literature on individual galaxies, including good agreement with the distribution of GCs in the Milky Way, demonstrating the viability of DESI-LS images for this purpose. We find a relation between GC counts and virial mass in agreement with previous estimates based on heterogenous datasets, except at the lowest masses we probe, where we find a larger scatter in the number of cluster candidates and a slightly higher average count.
title Globular Cluster Counts around 700 Nearby Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07124