Are in-medium quark-gluon showers strongly coupled? Results in the large-$N_f$ limit

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Autores principales: Arnold, Peter, Elgedawy, Omar, Iqbal, Shahin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Arnold, Peter
Elgedawy, Omar
Iqbal, Shahin
author_facet Arnold, Peter
Elgedawy, Omar
Iqbal, Shahin
contents Inside a medium, showers originating from a very high energy particle develop via medium-induced splitting processes such as bremsstrahlung and pair production. During shower development, two consecutive splittings sometimes overlap quantum mechanically, so that they cannot be treated independently. Some of these effects can be absorbed into an effective value of a medium parameter known as $\hat q$. Previous calculations (with certain simplifying assumptions) have found that, after adjusting the value of $\hat q$, the leftover effect of overlapping splittings is quite small for purely gluonic large-$N_c$ showers but is very much larger for large-$N_f$ QED showers, at comparable values of $Nα$. Here, by investigating the same problem for QCD with *quarks* in the large-$N_f$ limit of many quark flavors, we make a first study of whether the small effect in purely gluonic showers (i) was merely an accident or (ii) is more broadly characteristic of such overlap effects in QCD. We also offer a qualitative explanation for the large size of the effect in QED vs. QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are in-medium quark-gluon showers strongly coupled? Results in the large-$N_f$ limit
Arnold, Peter
Elgedawy, Omar
Iqbal, Shahin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Inside a medium, showers originating from a very high energy particle develop via medium-induced splitting processes such as bremsstrahlung and pair production. During shower development, two consecutive splittings sometimes overlap quantum mechanically, so that they cannot be treated independently. Some of these effects can be absorbed into an effective value of a medium parameter known as $\hat q$. Previous calculations (with certain simplifying assumptions) have found that, after adjusting the value of $\hat q$, the leftover effect of overlapping splittings is quite small for purely gluonic large-$N_c$ showers but is very much larger for large-$N_f$ QED showers, at comparable values of $Nα$. Here, by investigating the same problem for QCD with *quarks* in the large-$N_f$ limit of many quark flavors, we make a first study of whether the small effect in purely gluonic showers (i) was merely an accident or (ii) is more broadly characteristic of such overlap effects in QCD. We also offer a qualitative explanation for the large size of the effect in QED vs. QCD.
title Are in-medium quark-gluon showers strongly coupled? Results in the large-$N_f$ limit
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07129