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Main Authors: Chen, Jiaxing, Zhong, Wei, Gao, Bolin, Liu, Yifei, Zou, Hengduo, Liu, Jiaxi, Lu, Yanbo, Huang, Jin, Zhong, Zhihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07367
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author Chen, Jiaxing
Zhong, Wei
Gao, Bolin
Liu, Yifei
Zou, Hengduo
Liu, Jiaxi
Lu, Yanbo
Huang, Jin
Zhong, Zhihua
author_facet Chen, Jiaxing
Zhong, Wei
Gao, Bolin
Liu, Yifei
Zou, Hengduo
Liu, Jiaxi
Lu, Yanbo
Huang, Jin
Zhong, Zhihua
contents This study introduces the 4D Risk Occupancy within a vehicle-road-cloud architecture, integrating the road surface spatial, risk, and temporal dimensions, and endowing the algorithm with beyond-line-of-sight, all-angles, and efficient abilities. The algorithm simplifies risk modeling by focusing on directly observable information and key factors, drawing on the concept of Occupancy Grid Maps (OGM), and incorporating temporal prediction to effectively map current and future risk occupancy. Compared to conventional driving risk fields and grid occupancy maps, this algorithm can map global risks more efficiently, simply, and reliably. It can integrate future risk information, adapting to dynamic traffic environments. The 4D Risk Occupancy also unifies the expression of BEV detection and lane line detection results, enhancing the intuitiveness and unity of environmental perception. Using DAIR-V2X data, this paper validates the 4D Risk Occupancy algorithm and develops a local path planning model based on it. Qualitative experiments under various road conditions demonstrate the practicality and robustness of this local path planning model. Quantitative analysis shows that the path planning based on risk occupation significantly improves trajectory planning performance, increasing safety redundancy by 12.5% and reducing average deceleration by 5.41% at an initial braking speed of 8 m/s, thereby improving safety and comfort. This work provides a new global perception method and local path planning method through Vehicle-Road-Cloud architecture, offering a new perceptual paradigm for achieving safer and more efficient autonomous driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk Occupancy: A New and Efficient Paradigm through Vehicle-Road-Cloud Collaboration
Chen, Jiaxing
Zhong, Wei
Gao, Bolin
Liu, Yifei
Zou, Hengduo
Liu, Jiaxi
Lu, Yanbo
Huang, Jin
Zhong, Zhihua
Robotics
This study introduces the 4D Risk Occupancy within a vehicle-road-cloud architecture, integrating the road surface spatial, risk, and temporal dimensions, and endowing the algorithm with beyond-line-of-sight, all-angles, and efficient abilities. The algorithm simplifies risk modeling by focusing on directly observable information and key factors, drawing on the concept of Occupancy Grid Maps (OGM), and incorporating temporal prediction to effectively map current and future risk occupancy. Compared to conventional driving risk fields and grid occupancy maps, this algorithm can map global risks more efficiently, simply, and reliably. It can integrate future risk information, adapting to dynamic traffic environments. The 4D Risk Occupancy also unifies the expression of BEV detection and lane line detection results, enhancing the intuitiveness and unity of environmental perception. Using DAIR-V2X data, this paper validates the 4D Risk Occupancy algorithm and develops a local path planning model based on it. Qualitative experiments under various road conditions demonstrate the practicality and robustness of this local path planning model. Quantitative analysis shows that the path planning based on risk occupation significantly improves trajectory planning performance, increasing safety redundancy by 12.5% and reducing average deceleration by 5.41% at an initial braking speed of 8 m/s, thereby improving safety and comfort. This work provides a new global perception method and local path planning method through Vehicle-Road-Cloud architecture, offering a new perceptual paradigm for achieving safer and more efficient autonomous driving.
title Risk Occupancy: A New and Efficient Paradigm through Vehicle-Road-Cloud Collaboration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07367