DataVisT5: A Pre-trained Language Model for Jointly Understanding Text and Data Visualization

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Hauptverfasser: Wan, Zhuoyue, Song, Yuanfeng, Li, Shuaimin, Zhang, Chen Jason, Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wan, Zhuoyue
Song, Yuanfeng
Li, Shuaimin
Zhang, Chen Jason
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
author_facet Wan, Zhuoyue
Song, Yuanfeng
Li, Shuaimin
Zhang, Chen Jason
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
contents Data visualization (DV) is the fundamental and premise tool to improve the efficiency in conveying the insights behind the big data, which has been widely accepted in existing data-driven world. Task automation in DV, such as converting natural language queries to visualizations (i.e., text-to-vis), generating explanations from visualizations (i.e., vis-to-text), answering DV-related questions in free form (i.e. FeVisQA), and explicating tabular data (i.e., table-to-text), is vital for advancing the field. Despite their potential, the application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) like T5 and BERT in DV has been limited by high costs and challenges in handling cross-modal information, leading to few studies on PLMs for DV. We introduce DataVisT5, a novel PLM tailored for DV that enhances the T5 architecture through a hybrid objective pre-training and multi-task fine-tuning strategy, integrating text and DV datasets to effectively interpret cross-modal semantics. Extensive evaluations on public datasets show that DataVisT5 consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art models on various DV-related tasks. We anticipate that DataVisT5 will not only inspire further research on vertical PLMs but also expand the range of applications for PLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DataVisT5: A Pre-trained Language Model for Jointly Understanding Text and Data Visualization
Wan, Zhuoyue
Song, Yuanfeng
Li, Shuaimin
Zhang, Chen Jason
Wong, Raymond Chi-Wing
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Data visualization (DV) is the fundamental and premise tool to improve the efficiency in conveying the insights behind the big data, which has been widely accepted in existing data-driven world. Task automation in DV, such as converting natural language queries to visualizations (i.e., text-to-vis), generating explanations from visualizations (i.e., vis-to-text), answering DV-related questions in free form (i.e. FeVisQA), and explicating tabular data (i.e., table-to-text), is vital for advancing the field. Despite their potential, the application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) like T5 and BERT in DV has been limited by high costs and challenges in handling cross-modal information, leading to few studies on PLMs for DV. We introduce DataVisT5, a novel PLM tailored for DV that enhances the T5 architecture through a hybrid objective pre-training and multi-task fine-tuning strategy, integrating text and DV datasets to effectively interpret cross-modal semantics. Extensive evaluations on public datasets show that DataVisT5 consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art models on various DV-related tasks. We anticipate that DataVisT5 will not only inspire further research on vertical PLMs but also expand the range of applications for PLMs.
title DataVisT5: A Pre-trained Language Model for Jointly Understanding Text and Data Visualization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07401