Drug Discovery SMILES-to-Pharmacokinetics Diffusion Models with Deep Molecular Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Bing, Layton, Anita, Chen, Helen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hu, Bing
Layton, Anita
Chen, Helen
author_facet Hu, Bing
Layton, Anita
Chen, Helen
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in every stage of drug development. One challenge facing drug discovery AI is that drug pharmacokinetic (PK) datasets are often collected independently from each other, often with limited overlap, creating data overlap sparsity. Data sparsity makes data curation difficult for researchers looking to answer research questions in poly-pharmacy, drug combination research, and high-throughput screening. We propose Imagand, a novel SMILES-to-Pharmacokinetic (S2PK) diffusion model capable of generating an array of PK target properties conditioned on SMILES inputs. We show that Imagand-generated synthetic PK data closely resembles real data univariate and bivariate distributions, and improves performance for downstream tasks. Imagand is a promising solution for data overlap sparsity and allows researchers to efficiently generate ligand PK data for drug discovery research. Code is available at https://github.com/bing1100/Imagand.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Drug Discovery SMILES-to-Pharmacokinetics Diffusion Models with Deep Molecular Understanding
Hu, Bing
Layton, Anita
Chen, Helen
Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in every stage of drug development. One challenge facing drug discovery AI is that drug pharmacokinetic (PK) datasets are often collected independently from each other, often with limited overlap, creating data overlap sparsity. Data sparsity makes data curation difficult for researchers looking to answer research questions in poly-pharmacy, drug combination research, and high-throughput screening. We propose Imagand, a novel SMILES-to-Pharmacokinetic (S2PK) diffusion model capable of generating an array of PK target properties conditioned on SMILES inputs. We show that Imagand-generated synthetic PK data closely resembles real data univariate and bivariate distributions, and improves performance for downstream tasks. Imagand is a promising solution for data overlap sparsity and allows researchers to efficiently generate ligand PK data for drug discovery research. Code is available at https://github.com/bing1100/Imagand.
title Drug Discovery SMILES-to-Pharmacokinetics Diffusion Models with Deep Molecular Understanding
topic Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07636