Comparison of Gini means with fixed number of variables

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Autori principali: Grünwald, Richárd, Páles, Zsolt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Grünwald, Richárd
Páles, Zsolt
author_facet Grünwald, Richárd
Páles, Zsolt
contents In this paper, we consider the global comparison problem of Gini means with fixed number of variables on a subinterval $I$ of $\mathbb{R}_+$, i.e., the following inequality \begin{align}\tag{$\star$}\label{ggcabs} G_{r,s}^{[n]}(x_1,\dots,x_n) \leq G_{p,q}^{[n]}(x_1,\dots,x_n), \end{align} where $n\in\mathbb{N},n\geq2$ is fixed, $(p,q),(r,s)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ and $x_1,\dots,x_n\in I$. Given a nonempty subinterval $I$ of $\mathbb{R}_+$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we introduce the relations \[ Γ_n(I):=\{((r,s),(p,q))\in\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2\mid \eqref{ggcabs}\mbox{ holds for all } x_1,\dots,x_n\in I\},\qquad Γ_\infty(I):=\bigcap_{n=1}^\inftyΓ_n(I). \] In the paper, we investigate the properties of these sets and their dependence on $n$ and on the interval $I$ and we establish a characterizations of these sets via a constrained minimum problem by using a variant of the Lagrange multiplier rule. We also formulate two open problems at the end of the paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of Gini means with fixed number of variables
Grünwald, Richárd
Páles, Zsolt
Classical Analysis and ODEs
26E60, 26D15, 39B62
In this paper, we consider the global comparison problem of Gini means with fixed number of variables on a subinterval $I$ of $\mathbb{R}_+$, i.e., the following inequality \begin{align}\tag{$\star$}\label{ggcabs} G_{r,s}^{[n]}(x_1,\dots,x_n) \leq G_{p,q}^{[n]}(x_1,\dots,x_n), \end{align} where $n\in\mathbb{N},n\geq2$ is fixed, $(p,q),(r,s)\in\mathbb{R}^2$ and $x_1,\dots,x_n\in I$. Given a nonempty subinterval $I$ of $\mathbb{R}_+$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we introduce the relations \[ Γ_n(I):=\{((r,s),(p,q))\in\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{R}^2\mid \eqref{ggcabs}\mbox{ holds for all } x_1,\dots,x_n\in I\},\qquad Γ_\infty(I):=\bigcap_{n=1}^\inftyΓ_n(I). \] In the paper, we investigate the properties of these sets and their dependence on $n$ and on the interval $I$ and we establish a characterizations of these sets via a constrained minimum problem by using a variant of the Lagrange multiplier rule. We also formulate two open problems at the end of the paper.
title Comparison of Gini means with fixed number of variables
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
26E60, 26D15, 39B62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07658