Polarization dynamics: a study of individuals shifting between political communities on social media

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Albanese, Federico, Feuerstein, Esteban, Balenzuela, Pablo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929459961004032
author Albanese, Federico
Feuerstein, Esteban
Balenzuela, Pablo
author_facet Albanese, Federico
Feuerstein, Esteban
Balenzuela, Pablo
contents Individuals engaging on social media often tend to establish online communities where interactions predominantly occur among like-minded peers. While considerable efforts have been devoted to studying and delineating these communities, there has been limited attention directed towards individuals who diverge from these patterns. In this study, we examine the community structure of re-post networks within the context of a polarized political environment at two different times. We specifically identify individuals who consistently switch between opposing communities and analyze the key features that distinguish them. Our investigation focuses on two crucial aspects of these users: the topological properties of their interactions and the political bias in the content of their posts. Our analysis is based on a dataset comprising 2 million tweets related to US President Donald Trump, coupled with data from over 100 000 individual user accounts spanning the 2020 US presidential election year. Our findings indicate that individuals who switch communities exhibit disparities compared to those who remain within the same communities, both in terms of the topological aspects of their interaction patterns (pagerank, degree, betweenness centrality.) and in the sentiment bias of their content towards Donald Trump.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization dynamics: a study of individuals shifting between political communities on social media
Albanese, Federico
Feuerstein, Esteban
Balenzuela, Pablo
Social and Information Networks
Individuals engaging on social media often tend to establish online communities where interactions predominantly occur among like-minded peers. While considerable efforts have been devoted to studying and delineating these communities, there has been limited attention directed towards individuals who diverge from these patterns. In this study, we examine the community structure of re-post networks within the context of a polarized political environment at two different times. We specifically identify individuals who consistently switch between opposing communities and analyze the key features that distinguish them. Our investigation focuses on two crucial aspects of these users: the topological properties of their interactions and the political bias in the content of their posts. Our analysis is based on a dataset comprising 2 million tweets related to US President Donald Trump, coupled with data from over 100 000 individual user accounts spanning the 2020 US presidential election year. Our findings indicate that individuals who switch communities exhibit disparities compared to those who remain within the same communities, both in terms of the topological aspects of their interaction patterns (pagerank, degree, betweenness centrality.) and in the sentiment bias of their content towards Donald Trump.
title Polarization dynamics: a study of individuals shifting between political communities on social media
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07731