Experimental demonstration of photonic phase correctors based on grating coupler arrays and thermo-optic shifters

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Diab, Momen, Cheriton, Ross, Taylor, Jacob, Patel, Dhwanil, Rojas, Libertad, Barnet, Mark, Zavyalova, Polina, Xu, Dan-Xia, Cheben, Pavel, Janz, Siegfried, Schmid, Jens H., Sivanandam, Suresh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Diab, Momen
Cheriton, Ross
Taylor, Jacob
Patel, Dhwanil
Rojas, Libertad
Barnet, Mark
Zavyalova, Polina
Xu, Dan-Xia
Cheben, Pavel
Janz, Siegfried
Schmid, Jens H.
Sivanandam, Suresh
author_facet Diab, Momen
Cheriton, Ross
Taylor, Jacob
Patel, Dhwanil
Rojas, Libertad
Barnet, Mark
Zavyalova, Polina
Xu, Dan-Xia
Cheben, Pavel
Janz, Siegfried
Schmid, Jens H.
Sivanandam, Suresh
contents In ground-based astronomy, the ability to couple light into single-mode fibers (SMFs) is limited by atmospheric turbulence, which prohibits the use of many astrophotonic instruments. We propose a silicon-on-insulator photonic chip capable of coherently coupling the out-of-phase beamlets from the subapertures of a telescope pupil into an SMF. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of an array of grating couplers that are used to inject light from free space into single-mode waveguides on the chip. Metallic heaters modulate the refractive index of a coiled section of the waveguides, facilitating the co-phasing of the propagating modes. The phased beamlets can then be coherently combined to efficiently deliver the light to an output SMF. In an adaptive optics (AO) system, the phase corrector acts as a deformable mirror (DM) commanded by a controller that takes phase measurements from a wavefront sensor (WFS). We present experimental results for the PIC tested on an AO testbed and compare the performance to simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental demonstration of photonic phase correctors based on grating coupler arrays and thermo-optic shifters
Diab, Momen
Cheriton, Ross
Taylor, Jacob
Patel, Dhwanil
Rojas, Libertad
Barnet, Mark
Zavyalova, Polina
Xu, Dan-Xia
Cheben, Pavel
Janz, Siegfried
Schmid, Jens H.
Sivanandam, Suresh
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
In ground-based astronomy, the ability to couple light into single-mode fibers (SMFs) is limited by atmospheric turbulence, which prohibits the use of many astrophotonic instruments. We propose a silicon-on-insulator photonic chip capable of coherently coupling the out-of-phase beamlets from the subapertures of a telescope pupil into an SMF. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of an array of grating couplers that are used to inject light from free space into single-mode waveguides on the chip. Metallic heaters modulate the refractive index of a coiled section of the waveguides, facilitating the co-phasing of the propagating modes. The phased beamlets can then be coherently combined to efficiently deliver the light to an output SMF. In an adaptive optics (AO) system, the phase corrector acts as a deformable mirror (DM) commanded by a controller that takes phase measurements from a wavefront sensor (WFS). We present experimental results for the PIC tested on an AO testbed and compare the performance to simulations.
title Experimental demonstration of photonic phase correctors based on grating coupler arrays and thermo-optic shifters
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07735