Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Haoyue, Du, Xuefeng, Rainey, Katie, Parameswaran, Shibin, Li, Yixuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910566028673024
author Bai, Haoyue
Du, Xuefeng
Rainey, Katie
Parameswaran, Shibin
Li, Yixuan
author_facet Bai, Haoyue
Du, Xuefeng
Rainey, Katie
Parameswaran, Shibin
Li, Yixuan
contents Out-of-distribution (OOD) learning often relies heavily on statistical approaches or predefined assumptions about OOD data distributions, hindering their efficacy in addressing multifaceted challenges of OOD generalization and OOD detection in real-world deployment environments. This paper presents a novel framework for OOD learning with human feedback, which can provide invaluable insights into the nature of OOD shifts and guide effective model adaptation. Our framework capitalizes on the freely available unlabeled data in the wild that captures the environmental test-time OOD distributions under both covariate and semantic shifts. To harness such data, our key idea is to selectively provide human feedback and label a small number of informative samples from the wild data distribution, which are then used to train a multi-class classifier and an OOD detector. By exploiting human feedback, we enhance the robustness and reliability of machine learning models, equipping them with the capability to handle OOD scenarios with greater precision. We provide theoretical insights on the generalization error bounds to justify our algorithm. Extensive experiments show the superiority of our method, outperforming the current state-of-the-art by a significant margin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedback
Bai, Haoyue
Du, Xuefeng
Rainey, Katie
Parameswaran, Shibin
Li, Yixuan
Machine Learning
Out-of-distribution (OOD) learning often relies heavily on statistical approaches or predefined assumptions about OOD data distributions, hindering their efficacy in addressing multifaceted challenges of OOD generalization and OOD detection in real-world deployment environments. This paper presents a novel framework for OOD learning with human feedback, which can provide invaluable insights into the nature of OOD shifts and guide effective model adaptation. Our framework capitalizes on the freely available unlabeled data in the wild that captures the environmental test-time OOD distributions under both covariate and semantic shifts. To harness such data, our key idea is to selectively provide human feedback and label a small number of informative samples from the wild data distribution, which are then used to train a multi-class classifier and an OOD detector. By exploiting human feedback, we enhance the robustness and reliability of machine learning models, equipping them with the capability to handle OOD scenarios with greater precision. We provide theoretical insights on the generalization error bounds to justify our algorithm. Extensive experiments show the superiority of our method, outperforming the current state-of-the-art by a significant margin.
title Out-of-Distribution Learning with Human Feedback
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07772