Fast wavelet basis search for generic gravitational wave bursts in Pulsar Timing Array data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Taylor, Jacob A., Burnette, Rand, Bécsy, Bence, Cornish, Neil J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Taylor, Jacob A.
Burnette, Rand
Bécsy, Bence
Cornish, Neil J.
author_facet Taylor, Jacob A.
Burnette, Rand
Bécsy, Bence
Cornish, Neil J.
contents As we move into an era of more sensitive pulsar timing array data sets, we may be able to resolve individual gravitational wave sources from the stochastic gravitational wave background. While some of these sources, like orbiting massive black hole binaries, have well-defined waveform models, there could also be signals present with unknown morphology. This motivates the search for generic gravitational-wave bursts in a signal-agnostic way. However, these searches are computationally prohibitive due to the expansive parameter space. In this paper we present QuickBurst, an algorithm with a re-defined likelihood that lets us expedite Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling for a subset of the signal parameters by avoiding repeated calculations of costly inner products. This results in an overall speedup factor of $\sim$200 on realistic simulated datasets, which is sufficient to make generic gravitational-wave burst searches feasible on current and growing pulsar timing array datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast wavelet basis search for generic gravitational wave bursts in Pulsar Timing Array data
Taylor, Jacob A.
Burnette, Rand
Bécsy, Bence
Cornish, Neil J.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
As we move into an era of more sensitive pulsar timing array data sets, we may be able to resolve individual gravitational wave sources from the stochastic gravitational wave background. While some of these sources, like orbiting massive black hole binaries, have well-defined waveform models, there could also be signals present with unknown morphology. This motivates the search for generic gravitational-wave bursts in a signal-agnostic way. However, these searches are computationally prohibitive due to the expansive parameter space. In this paper we present QuickBurst, an algorithm with a re-defined likelihood that lets us expedite Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling for a subset of the signal parameters by avoiding repeated calculations of costly inner products. This results in an overall speedup factor of $\sim$200 on realistic simulated datasets, which is sufficient to make generic gravitational-wave burst searches feasible on current and growing pulsar timing array datasets.
title Fast wavelet basis search for generic gravitational wave bursts in Pulsar Timing Array data
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07864