Local Causal Discovery with Background Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Qingyuan, Liu, Yue, He, Yangbo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zheng, Qingyuan
Liu, Yue
He, Yangbo
author_facet Zheng, Qingyuan
Liu, Yue
He, Yangbo
contents Causality plays a pivotal role in various fields of study. Based on the framework of causal graphical models, previous works have proposed identifying whether a variable is a cause or non-cause of a target in every Markov equivalent graph solely by learning a local structure. However, the presence of prior knowledge, often represented as a partially known causal graph, is common in many causal modeling applications. Leveraging this prior knowledge allows for the further identification of causal relationships. In this paper, we first propose a method for learning the local structure using all types of causal background knowledge, including direct causal information, non-ancestral information and ancestral information. Then we introduce criteria for identifying causal relationships based solely on the local structure in the presence of prior knowledge. We also apply out method to fair machine learning, and experiments involving local structure learning, causal relationship identification, and fair machine learning demonstrate that our method is both effective and efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_07890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Causal Discovery with Background Knowledge
Zheng, Qingyuan
Liu, Yue
He, Yangbo
Machine Learning
Causality plays a pivotal role in various fields of study. Based on the framework of causal graphical models, previous works have proposed identifying whether a variable is a cause or non-cause of a target in every Markov equivalent graph solely by learning a local structure. However, the presence of prior knowledge, often represented as a partially known causal graph, is common in many causal modeling applications. Leveraging this prior knowledge allows for the further identification of causal relationships. In this paper, we first propose a method for learning the local structure using all types of causal background knowledge, including direct causal information, non-ancestral information and ancestral information. Then we introduce criteria for identifying causal relationships based solely on the local structure in the presence of prior knowledge. We also apply out method to fair machine learning, and experiments involving local structure learning, causal relationship identification, and fair machine learning demonstrate that our method is both effective and efficient.
title Local Causal Discovery with Background Knowledge
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07890