SG-DeepONet: Source-generalized deep operator learning for full waveform inversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Zekai, Chai, Lihui, Li, Ye
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Guo, Zekai
Chai, Lihui
Li, Ye
author_facet Guo, Zekai
Chai, Lihui
Li, Ye
contents Full waveform inversion (FWI) aims to reconstruct subsurface velocity models from observed seismic wavefields and has recently benefited from advances in deep learning (DL). The performance of DL-based FWI critically depends on the diversity of training data, yet existing datasets such as OpenFWI rely on fixed or weakly varying source conditions, limiting their ability to represent realistic seismic scenarios and hindering source generalization. To address this issue, we construct a new source-variable seismic dataset, termed SVFWI, by systematically varying the frequencies and horizontal locations of multiple surface sources. SVFWI is further divided into three subsets that respectively model frequency variations, location variations, and their combined effects, providing a challenging benchmark in data-driven FWI. We further propose SG-DeepONet, a novel DeepONet-based encoder-decoder framework tailored for FWI. The branch network extracts multi-scale time-frequency features from seismic observations, the trunk network explicitly embeds source physical parameters, and an interactive decoding network enables effective nonlinear fusion and high-fidelity velocity reconstruction. Extensive experiments on SVFWI demonstrate that SG-DeepONet achieves superior inversion accuracy and robustness under varying source conditions compared with existing DL-based FWI methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SG-DeepONet: Source-generalized deep operator learning for full waveform inversion
Guo, Zekai
Chai, Lihui
Li, Ye
Machine Learning
Full waveform inversion (FWI) aims to reconstruct subsurface velocity models from observed seismic wavefields and has recently benefited from advances in deep learning (DL). The performance of DL-based FWI critically depends on the diversity of training data, yet existing datasets such as OpenFWI rely on fixed or weakly varying source conditions, limiting their ability to represent realistic seismic scenarios and hindering source generalization. To address this issue, we construct a new source-variable seismic dataset, termed SVFWI, by systematically varying the frequencies and horizontal locations of multiple surface sources. SVFWI is further divided into three subsets that respectively model frequency variations, location variations, and their combined effects, providing a challenging benchmark in data-driven FWI. We further propose SG-DeepONet, a novel DeepONet-based encoder-decoder framework tailored for FWI. The branch network extracts multi-scale time-frequency features from seismic observations, the trunk network explicitly embeds source physical parameters, and an interactive decoding network enables effective nonlinear fusion and high-fidelity velocity reconstruction. Extensive experiments on SVFWI demonstrate that SG-DeepONet achieves superior inversion accuracy and robustness under varying source conditions compared with existing DL-based FWI methods.
title SG-DeepONet: Source-generalized deep operator learning for full waveform inversion
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08005