Computation of Biological Conductance with Liouville Quantum Master Equation

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Hauptverfasser: Papp, Eszter, Vattay, Gabor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Papp, Eszter
Vattay, Gabor
author_facet Papp, Eszter
Vattay, Gabor
contents Recent experiments have revealed that single proteins can display high conductivity, which stays finite for low temperatures, decays slowly with distance, and exhibits a rich spatial structure featuring highly conducting and strongly insulating domains. Here, we intruduce a new formula by combining the density matrix of the Liouville-Master Equation simulating quantum transport in nanoscale devices, and the phenomenological model of electronic conductance through molecules, that can account for the observed distance- and temperature dependence of conductance in proteins. We demonstrate its efficacy on experimentally highly conductive extracellular cytochrome nanowires, which are good candidates to illustrate our new approach by calculating and visualizing their electronic wiring, given the interest in the arrangement of their conducting and insulating parts. As proteins and protein nanowires exhibit significant potential for diverse applications, including energy production and sensing, our computational technique can accelerate the design of nano-bioelectronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computation of Biological Conductance with Liouville Quantum Master Equation
Papp, Eszter
Vattay, Gabor
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Biomolecules
Quantum Physics
Recent experiments have revealed that single proteins can display high conductivity, which stays finite for low temperatures, decays slowly with distance, and exhibits a rich spatial structure featuring highly conducting and strongly insulating domains. Here, we intruduce a new formula by combining the density matrix of the Liouville-Master Equation simulating quantum transport in nanoscale devices, and the phenomenological model of electronic conductance through molecules, that can account for the observed distance- and temperature dependence of conductance in proteins. We demonstrate its efficacy on experimentally highly conductive extracellular cytochrome nanowires, which are good candidates to illustrate our new approach by calculating and visualizing their electronic wiring, given the interest in the arrangement of their conducting and insulating parts. As proteins and protein nanowires exhibit significant potential for diverse applications, including energy production and sensing, our computational technique can accelerate the design of nano-bioelectronic devices.
title Computation of Biological Conductance with Liouville Quantum Master Equation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Biomolecules
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08017