Crystalline Material Discovery in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhenzhong, Hua, Haowei, Lin, Wanyu, Yang, Ming, Tan, Kay Chen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Zhenzhong
Hua, Haowei
Lin, Wanyu
Yang, Ming
Tan, Kay Chen
author_facet Wang, Zhenzhong
Hua, Haowei
Lin, Wanyu
Yang, Ming
Tan, Kay Chen
contents Crystalline materials, with symmetrical and periodic structures, exhibit a wide spectrum of properties and have been widely used in numerous applications across electronics, energy, and beyond. For crystalline materials discovery, traditional experimental and computational approaches are time-consuming and expensive. In these years, thanks to the explosive amount of crystalline materials data, great interest has been given to data-driven materials discovery. Particularly, recent advancements have exploited the expressive representation ability of deep learning to model the highly complex atomic systems within crystalline materials, opening up new avenues for fast and accurate materials discovery. These works typically focus on four types of tasks, including physicochemical property prediction, crystalline material synthesis, aiding characterization, and accelerating theoretical computations. Despite the remarkable progress, there is still a lack of systematic investigation to summarize their distinctions and limitations. To fill this gap, we systematically investigated the progress made in recent years. We first introduce several data representations of the crystalline materials. Based on the representations, we summarize various fundamental deep learning models and their tailored usages in various material discovery tasks. Finally, we highlight the remaining challenges and propose future directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystalline Material Discovery in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Wang, Zhenzhong
Hua, Haowei
Lin, Wanyu
Yang, Ming
Tan, Kay Chen
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Crystalline materials, with symmetrical and periodic structures, exhibit a wide spectrum of properties and have been widely used in numerous applications across electronics, energy, and beyond. For crystalline materials discovery, traditional experimental and computational approaches are time-consuming and expensive. In these years, thanks to the explosive amount of crystalline materials data, great interest has been given to data-driven materials discovery. Particularly, recent advancements have exploited the expressive representation ability of deep learning to model the highly complex atomic systems within crystalline materials, opening up new avenues for fast and accurate materials discovery. These works typically focus on four types of tasks, including physicochemical property prediction, crystalline material synthesis, aiding characterization, and accelerating theoretical computations. Despite the remarkable progress, there is still a lack of systematic investigation to summarize their distinctions and limitations. To fill this gap, we systematically investigated the progress made in recent years. We first introduce several data representations of the crystalline materials. Based on the representations, we summarize various fundamental deep learning models and their tailored usages in various material discovery tasks. Finally, we highlight the remaining challenges and propose future directions.
title Crystalline Material Discovery in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08044