Defects Enhance Stability in 12-fold Symmetric Soft-Matter Quasicrystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ulugöl, Alptuğ, Hardeman, Robert J., Smallenburg, Frank, Filion, Laura
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ulugöl, Alptuğ
Hardeman, Robert J.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
author_facet Ulugöl, Alptuğ
Hardeman, Robert J.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
contents Quasicrystals are materials that exhibit long-range order without translational periodicity. In soft matter, the most commonly observed quasicrystal has 12-fold symmetry and consists of tilings made out of squares and triangles. Intriguingly, both in experiments and simulations, these tilings nearly always appear with many vacancy-related defects that are connected to an additional tile: a rhombus. In this letter, we explore the role of rhombus defects on the entropy of square-triangle 12-fold quasicrystals. We introduce a novel lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method that uses open boundaries to allow the concentration of defects to fluctuate. Our simulations show that rhombus tiles significantly increase the configurational entropy of the quasicrystal phase, enhancing its stability. These findings highlight the critical role of defects in stabilizing soft-matter quasicrystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defects Enhance Stability in 12-fold Symmetric Soft-Matter Quasicrystals
Ulugöl, Alptuğ
Hardeman, Robert J.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
Quasicrystals are materials that exhibit long-range order without translational periodicity. In soft matter, the most commonly observed quasicrystal has 12-fold symmetry and consists of tilings made out of squares and triangles. Intriguingly, both in experiments and simulations, these tilings nearly always appear with many vacancy-related defects that are connected to an additional tile: a rhombus. In this letter, we explore the role of rhombus defects on the entropy of square-triangle 12-fold quasicrystals. We introduce a novel lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method that uses open boundaries to allow the concentration of defects to fluctuate. Our simulations show that rhombus tiles significantly increase the configurational entropy of the quasicrystal phase, enhancing its stability. These findings highlight the critical role of defects in stabilizing soft-matter quasicrystals.
title Defects Enhance Stability in 12-fold Symmetric Soft-Matter Quasicrystals
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08168