Fixed and Periodic Points of the Intersection Body Operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Milman, Emanuel, Shabelman, Shahar, Yehudayoff, Amir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Milman, Emanuel
Shabelman, Shahar
Yehudayoff, Amir
author_facet Milman, Emanuel
Shabelman, Shahar
Yehudayoff, Amir
contents The intersection body $IK$ of a star-body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was introduced by E. Lutwak following the work of H. Busemann, and plays a central role in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory. We show that when $n \geq 3$, $I^2 K = c K$ iff $K$ is a centered ellipsoid, and hence $I K = c K$ iff $K$ is a centered Euclidean ball, answering long-standing questions by Lutwak, Gardner, and Fish-Nazarov-Ryabogin-Zvavitch. To this end, we recast the iterated intersection body equation as an Euler-Lagrange equation for a certain volume functional under radial perturbations, derive new formulas for the volume of $I K$, and introduce a continuous version of Steiner symmetrization for Lipschitz star-bodies, which (surprisingly) yields a useful radial perturbation exactly when $n\geq 3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fixed and Periodic Points of the Intersection Body Operator
Milman, Emanuel
Shabelman, Shahar
Yehudayoff, Amir
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
The intersection body $IK$ of a star-body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ was introduced by E. Lutwak following the work of H. Busemann, and plays a central role in the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory. We show that when $n \geq 3$, $I^2 K = c K$ iff $K$ is a centered ellipsoid, and hence $I K = c K$ iff $K$ is a centered Euclidean ball, answering long-standing questions by Lutwak, Gardner, and Fish-Nazarov-Ryabogin-Zvavitch. To this end, we recast the iterated intersection body equation as an Euler-Lagrange equation for a certain volume functional under radial perturbations, derive new formulas for the volume of $I K$, and introduce a continuous version of Steiner symmetrization for Lipschitz star-bodies, which (surprisingly) yields a useful radial perturbation exactly when $n\geq 3$.
title Fixed and Periodic Points of the Intersection Body Operator
topic Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08171