Machine learning empowered Modulation detection for OFDM-based signals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pourranjbar, Ali, Kaddoum, Georges, Mba, Verdier Assoume, Garg, Sahil, Singh, Satinder
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pourranjbar, Ali
Kaddoum, Georges
Mba, Verdier Assoume
Garg, Sahil
Singh, Satinder
author_facet Pourranjbar, Ali
Kaddoum, Georges
Mba, Verdier Assoume
Garg, Sahil
Singh, Satinder
contents We propose a blind ML-based modulation detection for OFDM-based technologies. Unlike previous works that assume an ideal environment with precise knowledge of subcarrier count and cyclic prefix location, we consider blind modulation detection while accounting for realistic environmental parameters and imperfections. Our approach employs a ResNet network to simultaneously detect the modulation type and accurately locate the cyclic prefix. Specifically, after eliminating the environmental impact from the signal and accurately extracting the OFDM symbols, we convert these symbols into scatter plots. Due to their unique shapes, these scatter plots are then classified using ResNet. As a result, our proposed modulation classification method can be applied to any OFDM-based technology without prior knowledge of the transmitted signal. We evaluate its performance across various modulation schemes and subcarrier numbers. Simulation results show that our method achieves a modulation detection accuracy exceeding $80\%$ at an SNR of $10$ dB and $95\%$ at an SNR of $25$ dB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning empowered Modulation detection for OFDM-based signals
Pourranjbar, Ali
Kaddoum, Georges
Mba, Verdier Assoume
Garg, Sahil
Singh, Satinder
Machine Learning
We propose a blind ML-based modulation detection for OFDM-based technologies. Unlike previous works that assume an ideal environment with precise knowledge of subcarrier count and cyclic prefix location, we consider blind modulation detection while accounting for realistic environmental parameters and imperfections. Our approach employs a ResNet network to simultaneously detect the modulation type and accurately locate the cyclic prefix. Specifically, after eliminating the environmental impact from the signal and accurately extracting the OFDM symbols, we convert these symbols into scatter plots. Due to their unique shapes, these scatter plots are then classified using ResNet. As a result, our proposed modulation classification method can be applied to any OFDM-based technology without prior knowledge of the transmitted signal. We evaluate its performance across various modulation schemes and subcarrier numbers. Simulation results show that our method achieves a modulation detection accuracy exceeding $80\%$ at an SNR of $10$ dB and $95\%$ at an SNR of $25$ dB.
title Machine learning empowered Modulation detection for OFDM-based signals
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08179