Two-doublon Bloch oscillations in the mass-imbalanced extended Fermi-Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Kun-Liang, Jiang, Xun-Da, Li, Yong-Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Kun-Liang
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
author_facet Zhang, Kun-Liang
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
contents Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the presence of a tilted potential. Here we investigate the impact of nearest-neighbor interaction $V$ on the multi-doublon BOs in a mass-imbalanced extended Fermi-Hubbard model. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for doublons, and show that a slight change in $V$ can qualitatively alter their dynamic behaviors. Notably, at a resonance point, the doublons behave like free hard-core bosons. Under a tilted potential, the system may exhibit different types of multi-doublon BOs at or deviation from the resonance point. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate our conclusions in both one- and two-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-doublon Bloch oscillations in the mass-imbalanced extended Fermi-Hubbard model
Zhang, Kun-Liang
Jiang, Xun-Da
Li, Yong-Yao
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the presence of a tilted potential. Here we investigate the impact of nearest-neighbor interaction $V$ on the multi-doublon BOs in a mass-imbalanced extended Fermi-Hubbard model. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for doublons, and show that a slight change in $V$ can qualitatively alter their dynamic behaviors. Notably, at a resonance point, the doublons behave like free hard-core bosons. Under a tilted potential, the system may exhibit different types of multi-doublon BOs at or deviation from the resonance point. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate our conclusions in both one- and two-dimensional systems.
title Two-doublon Bloch oscillations in the mass-imbalanced extended Fermi-Hubbard model
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08194