From Clicks to Carbon: The Environmental Toll of Recommender Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Vente, Tobias, Wegmeth, Lukas, Said, Alan, Beel, Joeran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Vente, Tobias
Wegmeth, Lukas
Said, Alan
Beel, Joeran
author_facet Vente, Tobias
Wegmeth, Lukas
Said, Alan
Beel, Joeran
contents As global warming soars, the need to assess the environmental impact of research is becoming increasingly urgent. Despite this, few recommender systems research papers address their environmental impact. In this study, we estimate the environmental impact of recommender systems research by reproducing typical experimental pipelines. Our analysis spans 79 full papers from the 2013 and 2023 ACM RecSys conferences, comparing traditional "good old-fashioned AI" algorithms with modern deep learning algorithms. We designed and reproduced representative experimental pipelines for both years, measuring energy consumption with a hardware energy meter and converting it to CO2 equivalents. Our results show that papers using deep learning algorithms emit approximately 42 times more CO2 equivalents than papers using traditional methods. On average, a single deep learning-based paper generates 3,297 kilograms of CO2 equivalents - more than the carbon emissions of one person flying from New York City to Melbourne or the amount of CO2 one tree sequesters over 300 years.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Clicks to Carbon: The Environmental Toll of Recommender Systems
Vente, Tobias
Wegmeth, Lukas
Said, Alan
Beel, Joeran
Information Retrieval
As global warming soars, the need to assess the environmental impact of research is becoming increasingly urgent. Despite this, few recommender systems research papers address their environmental impact. In this study, we estimate the environmental impact of recommender systems research by reproducing typical experimental pipelines. Our analysis spans 79 full papers from the 2013 and 2023 ACM RecSys conferences, comparing traditional "good old-fashioned AI" algorithms with modern deep learning algorithms. We designed and reproduced representative experimental pipelines for both years, measuring energy consumption with a hardware energy meter and converting it to CO2 equivalents. Our results show that papers using deep learning algorithms emit approximately 42 times more CO2 equivalents than papers using traditional methods. On average, a single deep learning-based paper generates 3,297 kilograms of CO2 equivalents - more than the carbon emissions of one person flying from New York City to Melbourne or the amount of CO2 one tree sequesters over 300 years.
title From Clicks to Carbon: The Environmental Toll of Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08203