Hardware-Algorithm Re-engineering of Retinal Circuit for Intelligent Object Motion Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sinaga, Jason, Clerico, Victoria, Kaiser, Md Abdullah-Al, Snyder, Shay, Lohia, Arya, Schwartz, Gregory, Parsa, Maryam, Jaiswal, Akhilesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sinaga, Jason
Clerico, Victoria
Kaiser, Md Abdullah-Al
Snyder, Shay
Lohia, Arya
Schwartz, Gregory
Parsa, Maryam
Jaiswal, Akhilesh
author_facet Sinaga, Jason
Clerico, Victoria
Kaiser, Md Abdullah-Al
Snyder, Shay
Lohia, Arya
Schwartz, Gregory
Parsa, Maryam
Jaiswal, Akhilesh
contents Recent advances in retinal neuroscience have fueled various hardware and algorithmic efforts to develop retina-inspired solutions for computer vision tasks. In this work, we focus on a fundamental visual feature within the mammalian retina, Object Motion Sensitivity (OMS). Using DVS data from EV-IMO dataset, we analyze the performance of an algorithmic implementation of OMS circuitry for motion segmentation in presence of ego-motion. This holistic analysis considers the underlying constraints arising from the hardware circuit implementation. We present novel CMOS circuits that implement OMS functionality inside image sensors, while providing run-time re-configurability for key algorithmic parameters. In-sensor technologies for dynamical environment adaptation are crucial for ensuring high system performance. Finally, we verify the functionality and re-configurability of the proposed CMOS circuit designs through Cadence simulations in 180nm technology. In summary, the presented work lays foundation for hardware-algorithm re-engineering of known biological circuits to suit application needs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware-Algorithm Re-engineering of Retinal Circuit for Intelligent Object Motion Segmentation
Sinaga, Jason
Clerico, Victoria
Kaiser, Md Abdullah-Al
Snyder, Shay
Lohia, Arya
Schwartz, Gregory
Parsa, Maryam
Jaiswal, Akhilesh
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Image and Video Processing
Recent advances in retinal neuroscience have fueled various hardware and algorithmic efforts to develop retina-inspired solutions for computer vision tasks. In this work, we focus on a fundamental visual feature within the mammalian retina, Object Motion Sensitivity (OMS). Using DVS data from EV-IMO dataset, we analyze the performance of an algorithmic implementation of OMS circuitry for motion segmentation in presence of ego-motion. This holistic analysis considers the underlying constraints arising from the hardware circuit implementation. We present novel CMOS circuits that implement OMS functionality inside image sensors, while providing run-time re-configurability for key algorithmic parameters. In-sensor technologies for dynamical environment adaptation are crucial for ensuring high system performance. Finally, we verify the functionality and re-configurability of the proposed CMOS circuit designs through Cadence simulations in 180nm technology. In summary, the presented work lays foundation for hardware-algorithm re-engineering of known biological circuits to suit application needs.
title Hardware-Algorithm Re-engineering of Retinal Circuit for Intelligent Object Motion Segmentation
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08320