Movable-Antenna Position Optimization for Physical-Layer Security via Discrete Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mei, Weidong, Wei, Xin, Liu, Yijie, Ning, Boyu, Chen, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mei, Weidong
Wei, Xin
Liu, Yijie
Ning, Boyu
Chen, Zhi
author_facet Mei, Weidong
Wei, Xin
Liu, Yijie
Ning, Boyu
Chen, Zhi
contents Fluid antennas (FAs) and mobile antennas (MAs) are innovative technologies in wireless communications that are able to proactively improve channel conditions by dynamically adjusting the transmit/receive antenna positions within a given spatial region. In this paper, we investigate an MA-enhanced multiple-input single-output (MISO) secure communication system, aiming to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the positions of multiple MAs. Instead of continuously searching for the optimal MA positions as in prior works, we propose to discretize the transmit region into multiple sampling points, thereby converting the continuous antenna position optimization into a discrete sampling point selection problem. However, this point selection problem is combinatory and thus difficult to be optimally solved. To tackle this challenge, we ingeniously transform this combinatory problem into a recursive path selection problem in graph theory and propose a partial enumeration algorithm to obtain its optimal solution without the need for high-complexity exhaustive search. To further reduce the complexity, a linear-time sequential update algorithm is also proposed to obtain a high-quality suboptimal solution. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithms yield much higher secrecy rates as compared to the conventional FPA and other baseline schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Movable-Antenna Position Optimization for Physical-Layer Security via Discrete Sampling
Mei, Weidong
Wei, Xin
Liu, Yijie
Ning, Boyu
Chen, Zhi
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Fluid antennas (FAs) and mobile antennas (MAs) are innovative technologies in wireless communications that are able to proactively improve channel conditions by dynamically adjusting the transmit/receive antenna positions within a given spatial region. In this paper, we investigate an MA-enhanced multiple-input single-output (MISO) secure communication system, aiming to maximize the secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the positions of multiple MAs. Instead of continuously searching for the optimal MA positions as in prior works, we propose to discretize the transmit region into multiple sampling points, thereby converting the continuous antenna position optimization into a discrete sampling point selection problem. However, this point selection problem is combinatory and thus difficult to be optimally solved. To tackle this challenge, we ingeniously transform this combinatory problem into a recursive path selection problem in graph theory and propose a partial enumeration algorithm to obtain its optimal solution without the need for high-complexity exhaustive search. To further reduce the complexity, a linear-time sequential update algorithm is also proposed to obtain a high-quality suboptimal solution. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithms yield much higher secrecy rates as compared to the conventional FPA and other baseline schemes.
title Movable-Antenna Position Optimization for Physical-Layer Security via Discrete Sampling
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08322