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Main Authors: Fumagalli, Alessandro, Gorbenko, Victor, Kames-King, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08351
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author Fumagalli, Alessandro
Gorbenko, Victor
Kames-King, Joshua
author_facet Fumagalli, Alessandro
Gorbenko, Victor
Kames-King, Joshua
contents We study a model for the initial state of the universe based on a gravitational path integral that includes connected geometries which simultaneously produce bra and ket of the wave function. We argue that a natural object to describe this state is the Wigner distribution, which is a function on a classical phase space obtained by a certain integral transform of the density matrix. We work with Lorentzian de Sitter Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in which we find semiclassical saddle-points for pure gravity, as well as when we include matter components such as a CFT and a classical inflaton field. We also discuss different choices of fixing time reparametrizations. In the regime of large universes our connected geometry dominates over the Hartle-Hawking saddle and gives a distribution that has a meaningful probabilistic interpretation for local observables. It does not, however, give a normalizable probability measure on the entire phase space of the theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08351
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle De Sitter Bra-Ket Wormholes
Fumagalli, Alessandro
Gorbenko, Victor
Kames-King, Joshua
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study a model for the initial state of the universe based on a gravitational path integral that includes connected geometries which simultaneously produce bra and ket of the wave function. We argue that a natural object to describe this state is the Wigner distribution, which is a function on a classical phase space obtained by a certain integral transform of the density matrix. We work with Lorentzian de Sitter Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity in which we find semiclassical saddle-points for pure gravity, as well as when we include matter components such as a CFT and a classical inflaton field. We also discuss different choices of fixing time reparametrizations. In the regime of large universes our connected geometry dominates over the Hartle-Hawking saddle and gives a distribution that has a meaningful probabilistic interpretation for local observables. It does not, however, give a normalizable probability measure on the entire phase space of the theory.
title De Sitter Bra-Ket Wormholes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08351