Classification of High-dimensional Time Series in Spectral Domain using Explainable Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Roy, Sarbojit, Sultan, Malik Shahid, Ombao, Hernando
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Roy, Sarbojit
Sultan, Malik Shahid
Ombao, Hernando
author_facet Roy, Sarbojit
Sultan, Malik Shahid
Ombao, Hernando
contents Interpretable classification of time series presents significant challenges in high dimensions. Traditional feature selection methods in the frequency domain often assume sparsity in spectral density matrices (SDMs) or their inverses, which can be restrictive for real-world applications. In this article, we propose a model-based approach for classifying high-dimensional stationary time series by assuming sparsity in the difference between inverse SDMs. Our approach emphasizes the interpretability of model parameters, making it especially suitable for fields like neuroscience, where understanding differences in brain network connectivity across various states is crucial. The estimators for model parameters demonstrate consistency under appropriate conditions. We further propose using standard deep learning optimizers for parameter estimation, employing techniques such as mini-batching and learning rate scheduling. Additionally, we introduce a method to screen the most discriminatory frequencies for classification, which exhibits the sure screening property under general conditions. The flexibility of the proposed model allows the significance of covariates to vary across frequencies, enabling nuanced inferences and deeper insights into the underlying problem. The novelty of our method lies in the interpretability of the model parameters, addressing critical needs in neuroscience. The proposed approaches have been evaluated on simulated examples and the `Alert-vs-Drowsy' EEG dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of High-dimensional Time Series in Spectral Domain using Explainable Features
Roy, Sarbojit
Sultan, Malik Shahid
Ombao, Hernando
Machine Learning
Methodology
Interpretable classification of time series presents significant challenges in high dimensions. Traditional feature selection methods in the frequency domain often assume sparsity in spectral density matrices (SDMs) or their inverses, which can be restrictive for real-world applications. In this article, we propose a model-based approach for classifying high-dimensional stationary time series by assuming sparsity in the difference between inverse SDMs. Our approach emphasizes the interpretability of model parameters, making it especially suitable for fields like neuroscience, where understanding differences in brain network connectivity across various states is crucial. The estimators for model parameters demonstrate consistency under appropriate conditions. We further propose using standard deep learning optimizers for parameter estimation, employing techniques such as mini-batching and learning rate scheduling. Additionally, we introduce a method to screen the most discriminatory frequencies for classification, which exhibits the sure screening property under general conditions. The flexibility of the proposed model allows the significance of covariates to vary across frequencies, enabling nuanced inferences and deeper insights into the underlying problem. The novelty of our method lies in the interpretability of the model parameters, addressing critical needs in neuroscience. The proposed approaches have been evaluated on simulated examples and the `Alert-vs-Drowsy' EEG dataset.
title Classification of High-dimensional Time Series in Spectral Domain using Explainable Features
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08388