The Joint Solvation Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hassanali, Ali, Egan, Colin K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hassanali, Ali
Egan, Colin K.
author_facet Hassanali, Ali
Egan, Colin K.
contents The solvent-induced interactions (SII) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect, and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the solvent simultaneously accommodating the solutes, generalizing the typical notion of the hydrophobic interaction. We present a formal definition of the JSI within the framework of the mixture expansion, demonstrate that this definition is equivalent to the SII between rigid solutes, and propose a method, partially-connected molecular dynamics, which allows one to compute the interaction with existing free energy algorithms. We also compare the JSI to the more natural generalization of the hydrophobic interaction, the indirect solvent-mediated interaction, and argue that JSI is a more useful quantity for studying solute binding thermodynamics. Direct calculation of the JSI may prove useful in developing our understanding of solvent effects in self-assembly, protein aggregation, and protein folding, for which the isolation of the JSI from the conformational component of the SII becomes important due to the intra-species flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Joint Solvation Interaction
Hassanali, Ali
Egan, Colin K.
Chemical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
The solvent-induced interactions (SII) between flexible solutes can be separated into two distinct components: the solvation-induced conformational effect, and the joint solvation interaction (JSI). The JSI quantifies the thermodynamic effect of the solvent simultaneously accommodating the solutes, generalizing the typical notion of the hydrophobic interaction. We present a formal definition of the JSI within the framework of the mixture expansion, demonstrate that this definition is equivalent to the SII between rigid solutes, and propose a method, partially-connected molecular dynamics, which allows one to compute the interaction with existing free energy algorithms. We also compare the JSI to the more natural generalization of the hydrophobic interaction, the indirect solvent-mediated interaction, and argue that JSI is a more useful quantity for studying solute binding thermodynamics. Direct calculation of the JSI may prove useful in developing our understanding of solvent effects in self-assembly, protein aggregation, and protein folding, for which the isolation of the JSI from the conformational component of the SII becomes important due to the intra-species flexibility.
title The Joint Solvation Interaction
topic Chemical Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08419