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Main Authors: Lee, Sebastian, Liebana, Samuel, Clopath, Claudia, Dabney, Will
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08446
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author Lee, Sebastian
Liebana, Samuel
Clopath, Claudia
Dabney, Will
author_facet Lee, Sebastian
Liebana, Samuel
Clopath, Claudia
Dabney, Will
contents Navigating multiple tasks$\unicode{x2014}$for instance in succession as in continual or lifelong learning, or in distributions as in meta or multi-task learning$\unicode{x2014}$requires some notion of adaptation. Evolution over timescales of millennia has imbued humans and other animals with highly effective adaptive learning and decision-making strategies. Central to these functions are so-called neuromodulatory systems. In this work we introduce an abstract framework for integrating theories and evidence from neuroscience and the cognitive sciences into the design of adaptive artificial reinforcement learning algorithms. We give a concrete instance of this framework built on literature surrounding the neuromodulators Acetylcholine (ACh) and Noradrenaline (NA), and empirically validate the effectiveness of the resulting adaptive algorithm in a non-stationary multi-armed bandit problem. We conclude with a theory-based experiment proposal providing an avenue to link our framework back to efforts in experimental neuroscience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lifelong Reinforcement Learning via Neuromodulation
Lee, Sebastian
Liebana, Samuel
Clopath, Claudia
Dabney, Will
Machine Learning
Navigating multiple tasks$\unicode{x2014}$for instance in succession as in continual or lifelong learning, or in distributions as in meta or multi-task learning$\unicode{x2014}$requires some notion of adaptation. Evolution over timescales of millennia has imbued humans and other animals with highly effective adaptive learning and decision-making strategies. Central to these functions are so-called neuromodulatory systems. In this work we introduce an abstract framework for integrating theories and evidence from neuroscience and the cognitive sciences into the design of adaptive artificial reinforcement learning algorithms. We give a concrete instance of this framework built on literature surrounding the neuromodulators Acetylcholine (ACh) and Noradrenaline (NA), and empirically validate the effectiveness of the resulting adaptive algorithm in a non-stationary multi-armed bandit problem. We conclude with a theory-based experiment proposal providing an avenue to link our framework back to efforts in experimental neuroscience.
title Lifelong Reinforcement Learning via Neuromodulation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08446