Leaky-Integrate-Fire Neuron via Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Coupling and Spin-Orbit Torque

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sekh, Badsha, Kumar, Durgesh, Rahaman, Hasibur, Maddu, Ramu, Chan, Jianpeng, Mah, Wai Lum William, Piramanayagam, S. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sekh, Badsha
Kumar, Durgesh
Rahaman, Hasibur
Maddu, Ramu
Chan, Jianpeng
Mah, Wai Lum William
Piramanayagam, S. N.
author_facet Sekh, Badsha
Kumar, Durgesh
Rahaman, Hasibur
Maddu, Ramu
Chan, Jianpeng
Mah, Wai Lum William
Piramanayagam, S. N.
contents Neuromorphic computing (NC) is a promising candidate for artificial intelligence applications. To realize NC, electronic analogues of brain components, such as synapses and neurons, must be designed. In spintronics, domain wall (DW) based magnetic tunnel junctions - which offer both synaptic and neuronal functionalities - are one of the promising candidates. An electronic neuron should exhibit leaky-integrate-fire functions similar to their biological counterparts. However, most experimental studies focused only on the integrate-and-fire functions, overlooking the leaky function. Here, we report on a domain wall neuron device that achieves integration using spin-orbit torque-induced domain wall motion and a leaky function via synthetic antiferromagnetic coupling. By fabricating Hall bar devices in a special geometry, we could achieve these two functionalities. During the leaky process, the maximum DW velocity achieved was 2500 μm/s. The proposed design utilizes materials used in STT-MRAM fabrication and is compatible with CMOS fabrication. Therefore, this neuron can be readily integrated into NC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leaky-Integrate-Fire Neuron via Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Coupling and Spin-Orbit Torque
Sekh, Badsha
Kumar, Durgesh
Rahaman, Hasibur
Maddu, Ramu
Chan, Jianpeng
Mah, Wai Lum William
Piramanayagam, S. N.
Applied Physics
Neuromorphic computing (NC) is a promising candidate for artificial intelligence applications. To realize NC, electronic analogues of brain components, such as synapses and neurons, must be designed. In spintronics, domain wall (DW) based magnetic tunnel junctions - which offer both synaptic and neuronal functionalities - are one of the promising candidates. An electronic neuron should exhibit leaky-integrate-fire functions similar to their biological counterparts. However, most experimental studies focused only on the integrate-and-fire functions, overlooking the leaky function. Here, we report on a domain wall neuron device that achieves integration using spin-orbit torque-induced domain wall motion and a leaky function via synthetic antiferromagnetic coupling. By fabricating Hall bar devices in a special geometry, we could achieve these two functionalities. During the leaky process, the maximum DW velocity achieved was 2500 μm/s. The proposed design utilizes materials used in STT-MRAM fabrication and is compatible with CMOS fabrication. Therefore, this neuron can be readily integrated into NC.
title Leaky-Integrate-Fire Neuron via Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Coupling and Spin-Orbit Torque
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08525