Linear combinations of latents in generative models: subspaces and beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bodin, Erik, Stere, Alexandru, Margineantu, Dragos D., Ek, Carl Henrik, Moss, Henry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bodin, Erik
Stere, Alexandru
Margineantu, Dragos D.
Ek, Carl Henrik
Moss, Henry
author_facet Bodin, Erik
Stere, Alexandru
Margineantu, Dragos D.
Ek, Carl Henrik
Moss, Henry
contents Sampling from generative models has become a crucial tool for applications like data synthesis and augmentation. Diffusion, Flow Matching and Continuous Normalising Flows have shown effectiveness across various modalities, and rely on latent variables for generation. For experimental design or creative applications that require more control over the generation process, it has become common to manipulate the latent variable directly. However, existing approaches for performing such manipulations (e.g. interpolation or forming low-dimensional representations) only work well in special cases or are network or data-modality specific. We propose Latent Optimal Linear combinations (LOL) as a general-purpose method to form linear combinations of latent variables that adhere to the assumptions of the generative model. As LOL is easy to implement and naturally addresses the broader task of forming any linear combinations, e.g. the construction of subspaces of the latent space, LOL dramatically simplifies the creation of expressive low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear combinations of latents in generative models: subspaces and beyond
Bodin, Erik
Stere, Alexandru
Margineantu, Dragos D.
Ek, Carl Henrik
Moss, Henry
Machine Learning
Sampling from generative models has become a crucial tool for applications like data synthesis and augmentation. Diffusion, Flow Matching and Continuous Normalising Flows have shown effectiveness across various modalities, and rely on latent variables for generation. For experimental design or creative applications that require more control over the generation process, it has become common to manipulate the latent variable directly. However, existing approaches for performing such manipulations (e.g. interpolation or forming low-dimensional representations) only work well in special cases or are network or data-modality specific. We propose Latent Optimal Linear combinations (LOL) as a general-purpose method to form linear combinations of latent variables that adhere to the assumptions of the generative model. As LOL is easy to implement and naturally addresses the broader task of forming any linear combinations, e.g. the construction of subspaces of the latent space, LOL dramatically simplifies the creation of expressive low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional objects.
title Linear combinations of latents in generative models: subspaces and beyond
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08558