Large Bandgap Observed on the Surfaces of EuZn2As2 Single Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kong, Dejia, Karbasizadeh, Siavash, Narasimha, Ganesh, Regmi, Paras, Tao, Chenggang, Mu, Sai, Vasudevan, Rama, Harrison, Ian, Jin, Rongying, Gai, Zheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kong, Dejia
Karbasizadeh, Siavash
Narasimha, Ganesh
Regmi, Paras
Tao, Chenggang
Mu, Sai
Vasudevan, Rama
Harrison, Ian
Jin, Rongying
Gai, Zheng
author_facet Kong, Dejia
Karbasizadeh, Siavash
Narasimha, Ganesh
Regmi, Paras
Tao, Chenggang
Mu, Sai
Vasudevan, Rama
Harrison, Ian
Jin, Rongying
Gai, Zheng
contents EuM2As2 (M = Zn, Cd, In, Sn etc.) is an excellent material system for studying topological properties, which can be easily tuned by magnetism involved. Theoretical calculations predict gapped and flat bands in EuZn2As2 but gapless structure in EuCd2As2. In this work, low-temperature (77 K) cleaved EuZn2As2 crystals are studied using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Defects-induced local density of states (LDOS) modification with a triangular shape helps identify the surface terminations: Eu versus AsZn surface. While large bandgaps (~1.5 eV at 77 K) are observed on both pristine surfaces, the bandgap width is found to be very sensitive to local heterogeneity, such as defects and step edges, with the tendency of reduction. Combining experimental data with DFT simulations, we conclude that the modified bandgap in the heterogeneous area arises from Zn vacancies and/or substitution by As atoms. Our investigation offers important information for reevaluating the electron topology of the EuM2As2 family.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Bandgap Observed on the Surfaces of EuZn2As2 Single Crystals
Kong, Dejia
Karbasizadeh, Siavash
Narasimha, Ganesh
Regmi, Paras
Tao, Chenggang
Mu, Sai
Vasudevan, Rama
Harrison, Ian
Jin, Rongying
Gai, Zheng
Materials Science
EuM2As2 (M = Zn, Cd, In, Sn etc.) is an excellent material system for studying topological properties, which can be easily tuned by magnetism involved. Theoretical calculations predict gapped and flat bands in EuZn2As2 but gapless structure in EuCd2As2. In this work, low-temperature (77 K) cleaved EuZn2As2 crystals are studied using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Defects-induced local density of states (LDOS) modification with a triangular shape helps identify the surface terminations: Eu versus AsZn surface. While large bandgaps (~1.5 eV at 77 K) are observed on both pristine surfaces, the bandgap width is found to be very sensitive to local heterogeneity, such as defects and step edges, with the tendency of reduction. Combining experimental data with DFT simulations, we conclude that the modified bandgap in the heterogeneous area arises from Zn vacancies and/or substitution by As atoms. Our investigation offers important information for reevaluating the electron topology of the EuM2As2 family.
title Large Bandgap Observed on the Surfaces of EuZn2As2 Single Crystals
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08858