Ultrafast creation of a light induced semimetallic state in strongly excited 1T-TiSe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huber, Maximilian, Lin, Yi, Marini, Giovanni, Moreschini, Luca, Jozwiak, Chris, Bostwick, Aaron, Calandra, Matteo, Lanzara, Alessandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Huber, Maximilian
Lin, Yi
Marini, Giovanni
Moreschini, Luca
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Calandra, Matteo
Lanzara, Alessandra
author_facet Huber, Maximilian
Lin, Yi
Marini, Giovanni
Moreschini, Luca
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Calandra, Matteo
Lanzara, Alessandra
contents Screening, a ubiquitous phenomenon associated with the shielding of electric fields by surrounding charges, has been widely adopted as a means to modify a material's properties. While so far most studies have relied on static changes of screening through doping or gating, here we demonstrate that screening can also drive the onset of distinct quantum states on the ultrafast timescale. By using time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we show that intense optical excitation can drive 1T-TiSe$_2$, a prototypical charge density wave material, almost instantly from a gapped into a semimetallic state. By systematically comparing changes in bandstructure over time and excitation strength with theoretical calculations we find that the appearance of this state is likely caused by a dramatic reduction of the screening length. In summary, this work showcases how optical excitation enables the screening driven design of a non-equilibrium semimetallic phase in TiSe$_2$, possibly providing a general pathway into highly screened phases in other strongly correlated materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_08997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast creation of a light induced semimetallic state in strongly excited 1T-TiSe$_2$
Huber, Maximilian
Lin, Yi
Marini, Giovanni
Moreschini, Luca
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Calandra, Matteo
Lanzara, Alessandra
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Screening, a ubiquitous phenomenon associated with the shielding of electric fields by surrounding charges, has been widely adopted as a means to modify a material's properties. While so far most studies have relied on static changes of screening through doping or gating, here we demonstrate that screening can also drive the onset of distinct quantum states on the ultrafast timescale. By using time and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we show that intense optical excitation can drive 1T-TiSe$_2$, a prototypical charge density wave material, almost instantly from a gapped into a semimetallic state. By systematically comparing changes in bandstructure over time and excitation strength with theoretical calculations we find that the appearance of this state is likely caused by a dramatic reduction of the screening length. In summary, this work showcases how optical excitation enables the screening driven design of a non-equilibrium semimetallic phase in TiSe$_2$, possibly providing a general pathway into highly screened phases in other strongly correlated materials.
title Ultrafast creation of a light induced semimetallic state in strongly excited 1T-TiSe$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08997