Dynamic Neural Dowker Network: Approximating Persistent Homology in Dynamic Directed Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Hao, Jiang, Hao, Fan, Jiajun, Ye, Dongsheng, Du, Liang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Hao
Jiang, Hao
Fan, Jiajun
Ye, Dongsheng
Du, Liang
author_facet Li, Hao
Jiang, Hao
Fan, Jiajun
Ye, Dongsheng
Du, Liang
contents Persistent homology, a fundamental technique within Topological Data Analysis (TDA), captures structural and shape characteristics of graphs, yet encounters computational difficulties when applied to dynamic directed graphs. This paper introduces the Dynamic Neural Dowker Network (DNDN), a novel framework specifically designed to approximate the results of dynamic Dowker filtration, aiming to capture the high-order topological features of dynamic directed graphs. Our approach creatively uses line graph transformations to produce both source and sink line graphs, highlighting the shared neighbor structures that Dowker complexes focus on. The DNDN incorporates a Source-Sink Line Graph Neural Network (SSLGNN) layer to effectively capture the neighborhood relationships among dynamic edges. Additionally, we introduce an innovative duality edge fusion mechanism, ensuring that the results for both the sink and source line graphs adhere to the duality principle intrinsic to Dowker complexes. Our approach is validated through comprehensive experiments on real-world datasets, demonstrating DNDN's capability not only to effectively approximate dynamic Dowker filtration results but also to perform exceptionally in dynamic graph classification tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Neural Dowker Network: Approximating Persistent Homology in Dynamic Directed Graphs
Li, Hao
Jiang, Hao
Fan, Jiajun
Ye, Dongsheng
Du, Liang
Machine Learning
Algebraic Topology
Persistent homology, a fundamental technique within Topological Data Analysis (TDA), captures structural and shape characteristics of graphs, yet encounters computational difficulties when applied to dynamic directed graphs. This paper introduces the Dynamic Neural Dowker Network (DNDN), a novel framework specifically designed to approximate the results of dynamic Dowker filtration, aiming to capture the high-order topological features of dynamic directed graphs. Our approach creatively uses line graph transformations to produce both source and sink line graphs, highlighting the shared neighbor structures that Dowker complexes focus on. The DNDN incorporates a Source-Sink Line Graph Neural Network (SSLGNN) layer to effectively capture the neighborhood relationships among dynamic edges. Additionally, we introduce an innovative duality edge fusion mechanism, ensuring that the results for both the sink and source line graphs adhere to the duality principle intrinsic to Dowker complexes. Our approach is validated through comprehensive experiments on real-world datasets, demonstrating DNDN's capability not only to effectively approximate dynamic Dowker filtration results but also to perform exceptionally in dynamic graph classification tasks.
title Dynamic Neural Dowker Network: Approximating Persistent Homology in Dynamic Directed Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09123