Generating Data with Text-to-Speech and Large-Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cornell, Samuele, Darefsky, Jordan, Duan, Zhiyao, Watanabe, Shinji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cornell, Samuele
Darefsky, Jordan
Duan, Zhiyao
Watanabe, Shinji
author_facet Cornell, Samuele
Darefsky, Jordan
Duan, Zhiyao
Watanabe, Shinji
contents Currently, a common approach in many speech processing tasks is to leverage large scale pre-trained models by fine-tuning them on in-domain data for a particular application. Yet obtaining even a small amount of such data can be problematic, especially for sensitive domains and conversational speech scenarios, due to both privacy issues and annotation costs. To address this, synthetic data generation using single speaker datasets has been employed. Yet, for multi-speaker cases, such an approach often requires extensive manual effort and is prone to domain mismatches. In this work, we propose a synthetic data generation pipeline for multi-speaker conversational ASR, leveraging a large language model (LLM) for content creation and a conversational multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) model for speech synthesis. We conduct evaluation by fine-tuning the Whisper ASR model for telephone and distant conversational speech settings, using both in-domain data and generated synthetic data. Our results show that the proposed method is able to significantly outperform classical multi-speaker generation approaches that use external, non-conversational speech datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Data with Text-to-Speech and Large-Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition
Cornell, Samuele
Darefsky, Jordan
Duan, Zhiyao
Watanabe, Shinji
Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
Currently, a common approach in many speech processing tasks is to leverage large scale pre-trained models by fine-tuning them on in-domain data for a particular application. Yet obtaining even a small amount of such data can be problematic, especially for sensitive domains and conversational speech scenarios, due to both privacy issues and annotation costs. To address this, synthetic data generation using single speaker datasets has been employed. Yet, for multi-speaker cases, such an approach often requires extensive manual effort and is prone to domain mismatches. In this work, we propose a synthetic data generation pipeline for multi-speaker conversational ASR, leveraging a large language model (LLM) for content creation and a conversational multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS) model for speech synthesis. We conduct evaluation by fine-tuning the Whisper ASR model for telephone and distant conversational speech settings, using both in-domain data and generated synthetic data. Our results show that the proposed method is able to significantly outperform classical multi-speaker generation approaches that use external, non-conversational speech datasets.
title Generating Data with Text-to-Speech and Large-Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Computation and Language
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09215