Reference-Guided Verdict: LLMs-as-Judges in Automatic Evaluation of Free-Form QA

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Autori principali: Badshah, Sher, Sajjad, Hassan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Badshah, Sher
Sajjad, Hassan
author_facet Badshah, Sher
Sajjad, Hassan
contents The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) as chat assistants capable of generating human-like conversations has amplified the need for robust evaluation methods, particularly for open-ended tasks. Conventional metrics such as EM and F1, while useful, are inadequate for capturing the full semantics and contextual depth of such generative outputs. We propose a reference-guided verdict method that automates the evaluation process by leveraging multiple LLMs as judges. Through experiments on free-form question-answering tasks, we demonstrate that combining multiple models improves the reliability and accuracy of evaluations, especially in tasks where a single model may struggle. The results indicate a strong correlation with human evaluations, establishing the proposed method as a reliable alternative to traditional metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reference-Guided Verdict: LLMs-as-Judges in Automatic Evaluation of Free-Form QA
Badshah, Sher
Sajjad, Hassan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50, 68T07, 68T20
I.2.0; I.2.7; I.2.2
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) as chat assistants capable of generating human-like conversations has amplified the need for robust evaluation methods, particularly for open-ended tasks. Conventional metrics such as EM and F1, while useful, are inadequate for capturing the full semantics and contextual depth of such generative outputs. We propose a reference-guided verdict method that automates the evaluation process by leveraging multiple LLMs as judges. Through experiments on free-form question-answering tasks, we demonstrate that combining multiple models improves the reliability and accuracy of evaluations, especially in tasks where a single model may struggle. The results indicate a strong correlation with human evaluations, establishing the proposed method as a reliable alternative to traditional metrics.
title Reference-Guided Verdict: LLMs-as-Judges in Automatic Evaluation of Free-Form QA
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
68T50, 68T07, 68T20
I.2.0; I.2.7; I.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09235