Silent Orbits and Cancellations in the Wave Trace

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koval, Illya, Vig, Amir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Koval, Illya
Vig, Amir
author_facet Koval, Illya
Vig, Amir
contents This paper shows that the wave trace of a bounded and strictly convex planar domain may be arbitrarily smooth in a neighborhood of some point in the length spectrum. In other words, the Poisson relation, which asserts that the singular support of the wave trace is contained in the closure of $\pm$ the length spectrum, can almost be made into a strict inclusion. To do so, we construct large families of domains for which there exist multiple periodic billiard orbits having the same length but different Maslov indices. Using the microlocal Balian-Bloch-Zelditch parametrix for wave invariants developed in our previous paper, we solve a large system of equations for the boundary curvature jets, which leads to the required cancellations. We call such periodic orbits silent, since they are undetectable from the ostensibly audible wave trace. Such cancellations show that there are potential limitations in using the wave trace for inverse spectral problems and more fundamentally, that the Laplace spectrum and length spectrum are inherently different mathematical objects, at least insofar as the wave trace is concerned.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silent Orbits and Cancellations in the Wave Trace
Koval, Illya
Vig, Amir
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
35P20, 37C83 (Primary) 58C40, 58J53 (Secondary)
This paper shows that the wave trace of a bounded and strictly convex planar domain may be arbitrarily smooth in a neighborhood of some point in the length spectrum. In other words, the Poisson relation, which asserts that the singular support of the wave trace is contained in the closure of $\pm$ the length spectrum, can almost be made into a strict inclusion. To do so, we construct large families of domains for which there exist multiple periodic billiard orbits having the same length but different Maslov indices. Using the microlocal Balian-Bloch-Zelditch parametrix for wave invariants developed in our previous paper, we solve a large system of equations for the boundary curvature jets, which leads to the required cancellations. We call such periodic orbits silent, since they are undetectable from the ostensibly audible wave trace. Such cancellations show that there are potential limitations in using the wave trace for inverse spectral problems and more fundamentally, that the Laplace spectrum and length spectrum are inherently different mathematical objects, at least insofar as the wave trace is concerned.
title Silent Orbits and Cancellations in the Wave Trace
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
35P20, 37C83 (Primary) 58C40, 58J53 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09238