Optimal Strip Attitude Command of Earth Observation Satellite using Differential Dynamic Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Seungyeop, Jo, Byeong-Un, Ho, Koki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Han, Seungyeop
Jo, Byeong-Un
Ho, Koki
author_facet Han, Seungyeop
Jo, Byeong-Un
Ho, Koki
contents This paper addresses the optimal scan profile problem for strip imaging in an Earth observation satellite (EOS) equipped with a time-delay integration (TDI) camera. Modern TDI cameras can control image integration frequency during imaging operation, adding an additional degree of freedom (DOF) to the imaging operation. On the other hand, modern agile EOS is capable of imaging non-parallel ground targets, which require a substantial amount of angular velocity and angular acceleration during operation. We leverage this DOF to minimize various factors impacting image quality, such as angular velocity. Initially, we derive analytic expressions for angular velocity based on kinematic equations. These expressions are then used to formulate a constrained optimal control problem (OCP), which we solve using differential dynamic programming (DDP). We validate our approach through testing and comparison with reference methods across various practical scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed method efficiently achieves near-optimal solutions without encountering non-convergence issues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Strip Attitude Command of Earth Observation Satellite using Differential Dynamic Programming
Han, Seungyeop
Jo, Byeong-Un
Ho, Koki
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the optimal scan profile problem for strip imaging in an Earth observation satellite (EOS) equipped with a time-delay integration (TDI) camera. Modern TDI cameras can control image integration frequency during imaging operation, adding an additional degree of freedom (DOF) to the imaging operation. On the other hand, modern agile EOS is capable of imaging non-parallel ground targets, which require a substantial amount of angular velocity and angular acceleration during operation. We leverage this DOF to minimize various factors impacting image quality, such as angular velocity. Initially, we derive analytic expressions for angular velocity based on kinematic equations. These expressions are then used to formulate a constrained optimal control problem (OCP), which we solve using differential dynamic programming (DDP). We validate our approach through testing and comparison with reference methods across various practical scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed method efficiently achieves near-optimal solutions without encountering non-convergence issues.
title Optimal Strip Attitude Command of Earth Observation Satellite using Differential Dynamic Programming
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09244