On the Age and Metallicity of Planet-hosting Triple Star Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cuntz, Manfred, Patel, Shaan D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cuntz, Manfred
Patel, Shaan D.
author_facet Cuntz, Manfred
Patel, Shaan D.
contents We present a statistical analysis of the ages and metallicities of triple stellar systems that are known to host exoplanets. With controversial cases disregarded, so far 27 of those systems have been identified. Our analysis, based on an exploratory approach, shows that those systems are on average notably younger than stars situated in the solar neighborhood. Though the statistical significance of this result is not fully established, the most plausible explanation is a possible double selection effect due to the relatively high mass of planet-hosting stars of those systems (which spend less time on the main-sequence than low-mass stars) and that planets in triple stellar systems may be long-term orbitally unstable. The stellar metallicities are on average solar-like; however, owing to the limited number of data, this result is not inconsistent with the previous finding that stars with planets tend to be metal-rich as the deduced metallicity distribution is relatively broad.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Age and Metallicity of Planet-hosting Triple Star Systems
Cuntz, Manfred
Patel, Shaan D.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present a statistical analysis of the ages and metallicities of triple stellar systems that are known to host exoplanets. With controversial cases disregarded, so far 27 of those systems have been identified. Our analysis, based on an exploratory approach, shows that those systems are on average notably younger than stars situated in the solar neighborhood. Though the statistical significance of this result is not fully established, the most plausible explanation is a possible double selection effect due to the relatively high mass of planet-hosting stars of those systems (which spend less time on the main-sequence than low-mass stars) and that planets in triple stellar systems may be long-term orbitally unstable. The stellar metallicities are on average solar-like; however, owing to the limited number of data, this result is not inconsistent with the previous finding that stars with planets tend to be metal-rich as the deduced metallicity distribution is relatively broad.
title On the Age and Metallicity of Planet-hosting Triple Star Systems
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09268