Approximate independence of permutation mixtures

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Hauptverfasser: Han, Yanjun, Niles-Weed, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Han, Yanjun
Niles-Weed, Jonathan
author_facet Han, Yanjun
Niles-Weed, Jonathan
contents We prove bounds on statistical distances between high-dimensional exchangeable mixture distributions (which we call \emph{permutation mixtures}) and their i.i.d. counterparts. Our results are based on a novel method for controlling $χ^2$ divergences between exchangeable mixtures, which is tighter than the existing methods of moments or cumulants. At a technical level, a key innovation in our proofs is a new Maclaurin-type inequality for elementary symmetric polynomials of variables that sum to zero and an upper bound on permanents of doubly-stochastic positive semidefinite matrices. We obtain as a corollary a new de Finetti-style theorem (in the language of Diaconis and Freedman, 1987), as well as several new statistical results, including a differential privacy guarantee for the ``shuffled privacy model'' with Gaussian noise and improved generic consistency guarantees for empirical Bayes procedures in compound decision problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate independence of permutation mixtures
Han, Yanjun
Niles-Weed, Jonathan
Statistics Theory
Information Theory
Probability
We prove bounds on statistical distances between high-dimensional exchangeable mixture distributions (which we call \emph{permutation mixtures}) and their i.i.d. counterparts. Our results are based on a novel method for controlling $χ^2$ divergences between exchangeable mixtures, which is tighter than the existing methods of moments or cumulants. At a technical level, a key innovation in our proofs is a new Maclaurin-type inequality for elementary symmetric polynomials of variables that sum to zero and an upper bound on permanents of doubly-stochastic positive semidefinite matrices. We obtain as a corollary a new de Finetti-style theorem (in the language of Diaconis and Freedman, 1987), as well as several new statistical results, including a differential privacy guarantee for the ``shuffled privacy model'' with Gaussian noise and improved generic consistency guarantees for empirical Bayes procedures in compound decision problems.
title Approximate independence of permutation mixtures
topic Statistics Theory
Information Theory
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09341