Nonlinear planar magnetotransport as a probe of the topology of surface states

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Hauptverfasser: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa, Cuoco, Mario, Ortix, Carmine
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Cuoco, Mario
Ortix, Carmine
author_facet Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Cuoco, Mario
Ortix, Carmine
contents It has been recently established that transport measurements in the nonlinear regime can give direct access to the quantum metric (QM): the real part of the quantum geometric tensor characterizing the geometry of the electronic wavefunctions in a solid. In topological materials, the QM has been so far revealed in thin films of the topological antiferromagnet MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ where it provides a direct contribution to longitudinal currents quadratic in the driving electric field. Here we show that the Dirac surface states of strong three-dimensional topological insulators have a QM that can be accessed from the nonlinear transport characteristics in the presence of an externally applied planar magnetic field. A previously unknown intrinsic part of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity carries the signature of the QM while coexisting with the extrinsic part responsible for the so-called bilinear magnetoelectric resistance. We prove that the QM-induced nonlinear magnetotransport carries specific signatures of single Dirac cones. This allows to use it as an efficient diagnostic tool of the bulk topology of three-dimensional non-magnetic insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear planar magnetotransport as a probe of the topology of surface states
Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
Cuoco, Mario
Ortix, Carmine
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
It has been recently established that transport measurements in the nonlinear regime can give direct access to the quantum metric (QM): the real part of the quantum geometric tensor characterizing the geometry of the electronic wavefunctions in a solid. In topological materials, the QM has been so far revealed in thin films of the topological antiferromagnet MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ where it provides a direct contribution to longitudinal currents quadratic in the driving electric field. Here we show that the Dirac surface states of strong three-dimensional topological insulators have a QM that can be accessed from the nonlinear transport characteristics in the presence of an externally applied planar magnetic field. A previously unknown intrinsic part of the longitudinal magnetoconductivity carries the signature of the QM while coexisting with the extrinsic part responsible for the so-called bilinear magnetoelectric resistance. We prove that the QM-induced nonlinear magnetotransport carries specific signatures of single Dirac cones. This allows to use it as an efficient diagnostic tool of the bulk topology of three-dimensional non-magnetic insulators.
title Nonlinear planar magnetotransport as a probe of the topology of surface states
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09543