Osiris: A Systolic Approach to Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | |
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| _version_ | 1866916361367715840 |
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| author | Ebel, Austin Reagen, Brandon |
| author_facet | Ebel, Austin Reagen, Brandon |
| contents | In this paper we show how fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) can be accelerated using a systolic architecture. We begin by analyzing FHE algorithms and then develop systolic or systolic-esque units for each major kernel. Connecting units is challenging due to the different data access and computational patterns of the kernels. We overcome this by proposing a new data tiling technique that we name limb interleaving. Limb interleaving creates a common data input/output pattern across all kernels that allows the entire architecture, named Osiris, to operate in lockstep. Osiris is capable of processing key-switches, bootstrapping, and full neural network inferences with high utilization across a range of FHE parameters. To achieve high performance, we propose a new giant-step centric (GSC) dataflow that efficiently maps state-of-the-art FHE matrix-vector product algorithms onto Osiris by optimizing for reuse and parallelism. Our evaluation of Osiris shows it outperforms the prior state-of-the-art accelerator on all standard benchmarks. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09593 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Osiris: A Systolic Approach to Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption Ebel, Austin Reagen, Brandon Cryptography and Security In this paper we show how fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) can be accelerated using a systolic architecture. We begin by analyzing FHE algorithms and then develop systolic or systolic-esque units for each major kernel. Connecting units is challenging due to the different data access and computational patterns of the kernels. We overcome this by proposing a new data tiling technique that we name limb interleaving. Limb interleaving creates a common data input/output pattern across all kernels that allows the entire architecture, named Osiris, to operate in lockstep. Osiris is capable of processing key-switches, bootstrapping, and full neural network inferences with high utilization across a range of FHE parameters. To achieve high performance, we propose a new giant-step centric (GSC) dataflow that efficiently maps state-of-the-art FHE matrix-vector product algorithms onto Osiris by optimizing for reuse and parallelism. Our evaluation of Osiris shows it outperforms the prior state-of-the-art accelerator on all standard benchmarks. |
| title | Osiris: A Systolic Approach to Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption |
| topic | Cryptography and Security |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09593 |