Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Emitter Association using Channel Identification in a MIMO System based on Propagation Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Talley Jr., Michael F., Nyarko, Kofi, Thompson II, Willie L., Cole-Rhodes, Arlene, Scott, Craig
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Talley Jr., Michael F.
Nyarko, Kofi
Thompson II, Willie L.
Cole-Rhodes, Arlene
Scott, Craig
author_facet Talley Jr., Michael F.
Nyarko, Kofi
Thompson II, Willie L.
Cole-Rhodes, Arlene
Scott, Craig
contents In this paper, an application of a 1D deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and 4x4 1D DCNN Multi-channel Model (DCNN-MCM) was developed to predict the probability of a channel being associated with a given transmitter for each emitter in a 4x4 multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. Counterintuitively, compared to the traditional approach to emitter association (EA), this research argues for the identification of received RF signals based on channel features (CFs) such as the channel impulse response (CIR) and transfer function (TF). Based on the CFs there are unique properties per transmit and receive pair that can be used to identify the different transmitters. More specifically, CFs are often defined by a wide sense stationary (WSS) stochastic process which gives them unique properties such as, being statistically independent and reciprocal for emitter association. Given these CFs, the received RF signals can be used to measure the clutter and objects surrounding the emitters. Safely assuming the surrounding clutter and objects are unique to each emitter, the estimation and tracking of this clutter provides a way of identifying what emitter is transmitting the observed signal. This method successfully classifies and identifies the emitters at 97.22% and 88.89% accuracy for the DCNN and DCNN-MCM respectively. This method was further compared with the accuracy of previous methods to test the validity of the approach and future improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09616
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Emitter Association using Channel Identification in a MIMO System based on Propagation Features
Talley Jr., Michael F.
Nyarko, Kofi
Thompson II, Willie L.
Cole-Rhodes, Arlene
Scott, Craig
Signal Processing
In this paper, an application of a 1D deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and 4x4 1D DCNN Multi-channel Model (DCNN-MCM) was developed to predict the probability of a channel being associated with a given transmitter for each emitter in a 4x4 multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. Counterintuitively, compared to the traditional approach to emitter association (EA), this research argues for the identification of received RF signals based on channel features (CFs) such as the channel impulse response (CIR) and transfer function (TF). Based on the CFs there are unique properties per transmit and receive pair that can be used to identify the different transmitters. More specifically, CFs are often defined by a wide sense stationary (WSS) stochastic process which gives them unique properties such as, being statistically independent and reciprocal for emitter association. Given these CFs, the received RF signals can be used to measure the clutter and objects surrounding the emitters. Safely assuming the surrounding clutter and objects are unique to each emitter, the estimation and tracking of this clutter provides a way of identifying what emitter is transmitting the observed signal. This method successfully classifies and identifies the emitters at 97.22% and 88.89% accuracy for the DCNN and DCNN-MCM respectively. This method was further compared with the accuracy of previous methods to test the validity of the approach and future improvements.
title Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Emitter Association using Channel Identification in a MIMO System based on Propagation Features
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09616