Contextual Bandits for Unbounded Context Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Puning, Fan, Rongfei, Wang, Shaowei, Shen, Li, Zhang, Qixin, Ke, Zong, Zheng, Tianhang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhao, Puning
Fan, Rongfei
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Li
Zhang, Qixin
Ke, Zong
Zheng, Tianhang
author_facet Zhao, Puning
Fan, Rongfei
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Li
Zhang, Qixin
Ke, Zong
Zheng, Tianhang
contents Nonparametric contextual bandit is an important model of sequential decision making problems. Under $α$-Tsybakov margin condition, existing research has established a regret bound of $\tilde{O}\left(T^{1-\frac{α+1}{d+2}}\right)$ for bounded supports. However, the optimal regret with unbounded contexts has not been analyzed. The challenge of solving contextual bandit problems with unbounded support is to achieve both exploration-exploitation tradeoff and bias-variance tradeoff simultaneously. In this paper, we solve the nonparametric contextual bandit problem with unbounded contexts. We propose two nearest neighbor methods combined with UCB exploration. The first method uses a fixed $k$. Our analysis shows that this method achieves minimax optimal regret under a weak margin condition and relatively light-tailed context distributions. The second method uses adaptive $k$. By a proper data-driven selection of $k$, this method achieves an expected regret of $\tilde{O}\left(T^{1-\frac{(α+1)β}{α+(d+2)β}}+T^{1-β}\right)$, in which $β$ is a parameter describing the tail strength. This bound matches the minimax lower bound up to logarithm factors, indicating that the second method is approximately optimal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contextual Bandits for Unbounded Context Distributions
Zhao, Puning
Fan, Rongfei
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Li
Zhang, Qixin
Ke, Zong
Zheng, Tianhang
Machine Learning
Nonparametric contextual bandit is an important model of sequential decision making problems. Under $α$-Tsybakov margin condition, existing research has established a regret bound of $\tilde{O}\left(T^{1-\frac{α+1}{d+2}}\right)$ for bounded supports. However, the optimal regret with unbounded contexts has not been analyzed. The challenge of solving contextual bandit problems with unbounded support is to achieve both exploration-exploitation tradeoff and bias-variance tradeoff simultaneously. In this paper, we solve the nonparametric contextual bandit problem with unbounded contexts. We propose two nearest neighbor methods combined with UCB exploration. The first method uses a fixed $k$. Our analysis shows that this method achieves minimax optimal regret under a weak margin condition and relatively light-tailed context distributions. The second method uses adaptive $k$. By a proper data-driven selection of $k$, this method achieves an expected regret of $\tilde{O}\left(T^{1-\frac{(α+1)β}{α+(d+2)β}}+T^{1-β}\right)$, in which $β$ is a parameter describing the tail strength. This bound matches the minimax lower bound up to logarithm factors, indicating that the second method is approximately optimal.
title Contextual Bandits for Unbounded Context Distributions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09655