HYDEN: Hyperbolic Density Representations for Medical Images and Reports

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiao, Zhi, Han, Linbin, Zhen, Xiantong, Gao, Jia-Hong, Qian, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Qiao, Zhi
Han, Linbin
Zhen, Xiantong
Gao, Jia-Hong
Qian, Zhen
author_facet Qiao, Zhi
Han, Linbin
Zhen, Xiantong
Gao, Jia-Hong
Qian, Zhen
contents In light of the inherent entailment relations between images and text, hyperbolic point vector embeddings, leveraging the hierarchical modeling advantages of hyperbolic space, have been utilized for visual semantic representation learning. However, point vector embedding approaches fail to address the issue of semantic uncertainty, where an image may have multiple interpretations, and text may refer to different images, a phenomenon particularly prevalent in the medical domain. Therefor, we propose \textbf{HYDEN}, a novel hyperbolic density embedding based image-text representation learning approach tailored for specific medical domain data. This method integrates text-aware local features alongside global features from images, mapping image-text features to density features in hyperbolic space via using hyperbolic pseudo-Gaussian distributions. An encapsulation loss function is employed to model the partial order relations between image-text density distributions. Experimental results demonstrate the interpretability of our approach and its superior performance compared to the baseline methods across various zero-shot tasks and different datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HYDEN: Hyperbolic Density Representations for Medical Images and Reports
Qiao, Zhi
Han, Linbin
Zhen, Xiantong
Gao, Jia-Hong
Qian, Zhen
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
In light of the inherent entailment relations between images and text, hyperbolic point vector embeddings, leveraging the hierarchical modeling advantages of hyperbolic space, have been utilized for visual semantic representation learning. However, point vector embedding approaches fail to address the issue of semantic uncertainty, where an image may have multiple interpretations, and text may refer to different images, a phenomenon particularly prevalent in the medical domain. Therefor, we propose \textbf{HYDEN}, a novel hyperbolic density embedding based image-text representation learning approach tailored for specific medical domain data. This method integrates text-aware local features alongside global features from images, mapping image-text features to density features in hyperbolic space via using hyperbolic pseudo-Gaussian distributions. An encapsulation loss function is employed to model the partial order relations between image-text density distributions. Experimental results demonstrate the interpretability of our approach and its superior performance compared to the baseline methods across various zero-shot tasks and different datasets.
title HYDEN: Hyperbolic Density Representations for Medical Images and Reports
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09715