Exact spectral function and nonequilibrium dynamics of the strongly interacting Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patu, Ovidiu I., Klumper, Andreas, Foerster, Angela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Patu, Ovidiu I.
Klumper, Andreas
Foerster, Angela
author_facet Patu, Ovidiu I.
Klumper, Andreas
Foerster, Angela
contents Analytical results on the correlation functions of strongly correlated many-body systems are rare in the literature and their importance cannot be overstated. We present determinant representations for the space-, time-, and temperature-dependent correlation functions of the strongly interacting one-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of an external trapping potential. These representations are exact and valid in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios like the ones initiated by a sudden change of the confinement potential. In addition, they can be implemented numerically very easily significantly outperforming other numerical approaches. As applications of our results we investigate the single particle spectral functions of systems with harmonic trapping and show that dynamical quasicondensation occurs for both fermionic and bosonic spin-$1/2$ systems released from a Mott insulator state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact spectral function and nonequilibrium dynamics of the strongly interacting Hubbard model
Patu, Ovidiu I.
Klumper, Andreas
Foerster, Angela
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Analytical results on the correlation functions of strongly correlated many-body systems are rare in the literature and their importance cannot be overstated. We present determinant representations for the space-, time-, and temperature-dependent correlation functions of the strongly interacting one-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of an external trapping potential. These representations are exact and valid in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios like the ones initiated by a sudden change of the confinement potential. In addition, they can be implemented numerically very easily significantly outperforming other numerical approaches. As applications of our results we investigate the single particle spectral functions of systems with harmonic trapping and show that dynamical quasicondensation occurs for both fermionic and bosonic spin-$1/2$ systems released from a Mott insulator state.
title Exact spectral function and nonequilibrium dynamics of the strongly interacting Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09721