Reconstruct Spine CT from Biplanar X-Rays via Diffusion Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qiao, Zhi, Liu, Xuhui, Wang, Xiaopeng, Liu, Runkun, Zhen, Xiantong, Dong, Pei, Qian, Zhen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qiao, Zhi
Liu, Xuhui
Wang, Xiaopeng
Liu, Runkun
Zhen, Xiantong
Dong, Pei
Qian, Zhen
author_facet Qiao, Zhi
Liu, Xuhui
Wang, Xiaopeng
Liu, Runkun
Zhen, Xiantong
Dong, Pei
Qian, Zhen
contents Intraoperative CT imaging serves as a crucial resource for surgical guidance; however, it may not always be readily accessible or practical to implement. In scenarios where CT imaging is not an option, reconstructing CT scans from X-rays can offer a viable alternative. In this paper, we introduce an innovative method for 3D CT reconstruction utilizing biplanar X-rays. Distinct from previous research that relies on conventional image generation techniques, our approach leverages a conditional diffusion process to tackle the task of reconstruction. More precisely, we employ a diffusion-based probabilistic model trained to produce 3D CT images based on orthogonal biplanar X-rays. To improve the structural integrity of the reconstructed images, we incorporate a novel projection loss function. Experimental results validate that our proposed method surpasses existing state-of-the-art benchmarks in both visual image quality and multiple evaluative metrics. Specifically, our technique achieves a higher Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.83, a relative increase of 10\%, and a lower Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) of 83.43, which represents a relative decrease of 25\%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstruct Spine CT from Biplanar X-Rays via Diffusion Learning
Qiao, Zhi
Liu, Xuhui
Wang, Xiaopeng
Liu, Runkun
Zhen, Xiantong
Dong, Pei
Qian, Zhen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Intraoperative CT imaging serves as a crucial resource for surgical guidance; however, it may not always be readily accessible or practical to implement. In scenarios where CT imaging is not an option, reconstructing CT scans from X-rays can offer a viable alternative. In this paper, we introduce an innovative method for 3D CT reconstruction utilizing biplanar X-rays. Distinct from previous research that relies on conventional image generation techniques, our approach leverages a conditional diffusion process to tackle the task of reconstruction. More precisely, we employ a diffusion-based probabilistic model trained to produce 3D CT images based on orthogonal biplanar X-rays. To improve the structural integrity of the reconstructed images, we incorporate a novel projection loss function. Experimental results validate that our proposed method surpasses existing state-of-the-art benchmarks in both visual image quality and multiple evaluative metrics. Specifically, our technique achieves a higher Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.83, a relative increase of 10\%, and a lower Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) of 83.43, which represents a relative decrease of 25\%.
title Reconstruct Spine CT from Biplanar X-Rays via Diffusion Learning
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09731