A Unified Framework for Iris Anti-Spoofing: Introducing Iris Anti-Spoofing Cross-Domain-Testing Protocol and Masked-MoE Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zou, Hang, Du, Chenxi, Liu, Ajian, Zhang, Yuan, Liu, Jing, Yang, Mingchuan, Wan, Jun, Zhang, Hui, Sun, Zhenan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zou, Hang
Du, Chenxi
Liu, Ajian
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Jing
Yang, Mingchuan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Hui
Sun, Zhenan
author_facet Zou, Hang
Du, Chenxi
Liu, Ajian
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Jing
Yang, Mingchuan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Hui
Sun, Zhenan
contents Iris recognition is widely used in high-security scenarios due to its stability and distinctiveness. However, iris images captured by different devices exhibit certain and device-related consistent differences, which has a greater impact on the classification algorithm for anti-spoofing. The iris of various races would also affect the classification, causing the risk of identity theft. So it is necessary to improve the cross-domain capabilities of the iris anti-spoofing (IAS) methods to enable it more robust in facing different races and devices. However, there is no existing protocol that is comprehensively available. To address this gap, we propose an Iris Anti-Spoofing Cross-Domain-Testing (IAS-CDT) Protocol, which involves 10 datasets, belonging to 7 databases, published by 4 institutions, and collected with 6 different devices. It contains three sub-protocols hierarchically, aimed at evaluating average performance, cross-racial generalization, and cross-device generalization of IAS models. Moreover, to address the cross-device generalization challenge brought by the IAS-CDT Protocol, we employ multiple model parameter sets to learn from the multiple sub-datasets. Specifically, we utilize the Mixture of Experts (MoE) to fit complex data distributions using multiple sub-neural networks. To further enhance the generalization capabilities, we propose a novel method Masked-MoE (MMoE), which randomly masks a portion of tokens for some experts and requires their outputs to be similar to the unmasked experts, which can effectively mitigate the overfitting issue of MoE. For the evaluation, we selected ResNet50, VIT-B/16, CLIP, and FLIP as representative models and benchmarked them under the proposed IAS-CDT Protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Framework for Iris Anti-Spoofing: Introducing Iris Anti-Spoofing Cross-Domain-Testing Protocol and Masked-MoE Method
Zou, Hang
Du, Chenxi
Liu, Ajian
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Jing
Yang, Mingchuan
Wan, Jun
Zhang, Hui
Sun, Zhenan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Iris recognition is widely used in high-security scenarios due to its stability and distinctiveness. However, iris images captured by different devices exhibit certain and device-related consistent differences, which has a greater impact on the classification algorithm for anti-spoofing. The iris of various races would also affect the classification, causing the risk of identity theft. So it is necessary to improve the cross-domain capabilities of the iris anti-spoofing (IAS) methods to enable it more robust in facing different races and devices. However, there is no existing protocol that is comprehensively available. To address this gap, we propose an Iris Anti-Spoofing Cross-Domain-Testing (IAS-CDT) Protocol, which involves 10 datasets, belonging to 7 databases, published by 4 institutions, and collected with 6 different devices. It contains three sub-protocols hierarchically, aimed at evaluating average performance, cross-racial generalization, and cross-device generalization of IAS models. Moreover, to address the cross-device generalization challenge brought by the IAS-CDT Protocol, we employ multiple model parameter sets to learn from the multiple sub-datasets. Specifically, we utilize the Mixture of Experts (MoE) to fit complex data distributions using multiple sub-neural networks. To further enhance the generalization capabilities, we propose a novel method Masked-MoE (MMoE), which randomly masks a portion of tokens for some experts and requires their outputs to be similar to the unmasked experts, which can effectively mitigate the overfitting issue of MoE. For the evaluation, we selected ResNet50, VIT-B/16, CLIP, and FLIP as representative models and benchmarked them under the proposed IAS-CDT Protocol.
title A Unified Framework for Iris Anti-Spoofing: Introducing Iris Anti-Spoofing Cross-Domain-Testing Protocol and Masked-MoE Method
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09752