Parallel-in-Time Solutions with Random Projection Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Betcke, Marta M., Kreusser, Lisa Maria, Murari, Davide
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Betcke, Marta M.
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Murari, Davide
author_facet Betcke, Marta M.
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Murari, Davide
contents This paper considers one of the fundamental parallel-in-time methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations, Parareal, and extends it by adopting a neural network as a coarse propagator. We provide a theoretical analysis of the convergence properties of the proposed algorithm and show its effectiveness for several examples, including Lorenz and Burgers' equations. In our numerical simulations, we further specialize the underpinning neural architecture to Random Projection Neural Networks (RPNNs), a 2-layer neural network where the first layer weights are drawn at random rather than optimized. This restriction substantially increases the efficiency of fitting RPNN's weights in comparison to a standard feedforward network without negatively impacting the accuracy, as demonstrated in the SIR system example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_09756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallel-in-Time Solutions with Random Projection Neural Networks
Betcke, Marta M.
Kreusser, Lisa Maria
Murari, Davide
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
This paper considers one of the fundamental parallel-in-time methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations, Parareal, and extends it by adopting a neural network as a coarse propagator. We provide a theoretical analysis of the convergence properties of the proposed algorithm and show its effectiveness for several examples, including Lorenz and Burgers' equations. In our numerical simulations, we further specialize the underpinning neural architecture to Random Projection Neural Networks (RPNNs), a 2-layer neural network where the first layer weights are drawn at random rather than optimized. This restriction substantially increases the efficiency of fitting RPNN's weights in comparison to a standard feedforward network without negatively impacting the accuracy, as demonstrated in the SIR system example.
title Parallel-in-Time Solutions with Random Projection Neural Networks
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09756